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Yield and characteristics of elemental sulfur in the process of simultaneous nitrite and sulfide removal |
SUN Yue, CHEN Ke-xu, WANG Kai-quan, LOU Ju-qing, WANG Ru-yi, LI Qiang-biao, CAI Jing |
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China |
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Abstract In this experiment, Sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was used for simultaneous nitrogen and sulfur removal. Chemical control group (sterilization, without sludge) and biological test group (adding sludge) were set up to study the yield and characteristics of elemental sulfur in the process of simultaneous nitrite and sulfide removal. In the chemical control group, removal percentages of nitrite and sulfide could reach 25.07% and 62.26%, respectively, and main products were ammonia nitrogen and thiosulfate, in which there was no elemental sulfur produced; while in the biological test, removal percentage of nitrite and sulfide could reach 100% and 99.94%, respectively, and the main products were elemental sulfur and nitrogen gas in the appropriate concentration range (60~180mg S/L). As influent sulfide concentration was 180mg S/L, the production of elemental sulfur was as high as 79.58%. The produced elemental sulfur was existed in the form of orthorhombic sulfur (S8) with negative surface charge, and the particle size of elemental sulfur had a normal distribution.
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Received: 17 August 2020
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