华南四座固体废物综合处理产业园周边土壤重金属研究

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Abstract The contents, spatial distribution and source composition of nine selected heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Hg, As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, Co) and fluorine were determined and analyzed in the top soils surrounding four municipal solid waste comprehensive treatment parks (MSWCTP) in South China. The mean contents of contaminants in the top soils surrounding the four MSWCTPs were 0.165~1.161mg/kg for Cd, 37.8~60.7mg/kg for Pb, 0.041~0.103mg/kg for Hg, 3.6~26.2mg/kg for As, 26.4~67.7mg/kg for Cr, 19.1~54.6mg/kg for Cu, 10.4~26.8mg/kg for Ni, 70.8~109.1mg/kg for Zn, 5.51~18.69mg/kg for Co, and 349.1~618.1mg/kg for F. The mean contents of Cd in the top soils surrounding four MSWCTPs and As in the top soils surrounding RFH were 1.9~19.7 and 1.9 times higher than their respective background values. While the mean contents of other contaminants showed no significant differences by comparing with the corresponding background values. Using principle component analysis, two groups of heavy metals with different spatial distribution were identified:Cr, Ni, Cu, Co, and Zn originated from lithological sources, whereas Hg, Cd, Pb, As, and F were affected by both lithological and human sources. Based on the emission data and background values of soil, the fingerprint spectra of pollution sources for MSWCTP were established, in which Hg, Cd, Pb, As, F were chosen as potential indicators.

Key words： heavy metals fluorine municipal solid waste comprehensive treatment park (MSWCTP) soil spatial distribution fingerprint spectrum

Received: 27 July 2020

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	Articles by authors
	ZHAO Xi
	LU Ke-ding
	XIONG Bo-wen
	HUANG Yi
	WU Shan-shan
	XU Jing

Cite this article:

ZHAO Xi,LU Ke-ding,XIONG Bo-wen等. Heavy metals in soils surrounding four municipal solid waste comprehensive treatment parks in South China[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2021, 41(3): 1282-1292.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2021/V41/I3/1282

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