我国地表水中典型DBPs的暴露水平及生态风险

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Abstract Trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs), the disinfection by-products (DBPs) in surface water, have given rise to major concern in recent years. In this study, exposure and ecotoxicity data of 4 DBPs (trichloromethane, tribromomethane, dichloroacetic acid and trichloroacetic acid) were collected from literature published in China and abroad, and a multiple-level environmental risk assessment was performed. THMs and HAAs were collected from previous studies, with concentrations range from n.d. to 51μg/L. Predicted no effect concentration (PNEC) for trichloromethane (TCM), tribromomethane (TBM), dichloroacetic acid (DCAA) and trichloroacetic acid (TCAA) was based on acute and chronic toxicity data. The PNEC of TCM, TBM, DCAA and TCAA derived from acute and chronic toxicity data which based on endpoints of survival, reproduction and development, with concentrations range from 0mg/L to 44.88mg/L, 0.006mg/L to 0.956mg/L, respectively. Besides, risk quotient (RQ) and probabilistic ecological risk assessments (PERA) were calculated by exposure data, and PNEC of acute and chronic toxicity data. The results showed that RQ were less than 1. TCM of probabilities of exceeding NOEC based on chronic toxicity for 1% of the species were 78.86%. And TCAA of probabilities of exceeding NOEC based on chronic toxicity for 1% of the species were 20.61%. Based on these results, the ecological risks of TCM and TCAA in Chinese surface water were low.

Key words： disinfection by-products surface water ecological risk assessment

Received: 04 August 2020

PACS:	X171.5
	X824

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	LUO Ying
	LIU Na
	SUN Shan-wei
	HOU Song
	GUO Chang-sheng
	XU Jian

Cite this article:

LUO Ying,LIU Na,SUN Shan-wei等. Occurrence and ecological risk of typical DBPs in Chinese surface water[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2021, 41(4): 1806-1814.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2021/V41/I4/1806

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