偏低气温下的O<sub>3</sub>污染特征及其主要气象成因

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Abstract The temporal distribution, weather system types and meteorological causes of ozone (O₃) pollution events under relatively low temperature (below 25℃) were analyzed in Shanghai from 2013 to 2019. The results show that O₃ pollution under relatively low temperature occurred 45hours and 19days, respectively according to the hourly and daily standard in Shanghai in recent seven years, accounting for 5.0% and 7.3%, respectively of the total O₃ pollution. The percentage increased to 20.6% and 20.0% in spring, indicating that the O₃ pollution under relatively low temperature was one of the main O₃ pollution phenomena in Shanghai in spring. The O₃ pollution under relatively low temperature was more likely to occur with pressure of 1010.1~1017.1hPa, wind speed of 2.1~3.2m/s, relative humidity of 40.0%~54.0%, and radiation of 0.5~2.7MJ/m². Compared wieh the O₃ pollution under high temperature, the air pressure, PM_2.5 and NO₂ concentrations were 10.0hPa, 26.0μg/m³ and 24.9mg/m³ higher, and the radiation was 0.5MJ/m² lower when the O₃ pollution under relatively low temperature occurred. The O₃ pollution under relatively low temperature can be mainly attributed to three weather system types:the front of weak high pressure, the control of weak high pressure and the rear of offshore high pressure. Analysis of three typical pollution cases showed that upstream transport, local static convergence and vertical temperature inversion conditions were the main meteorological causes of these three types of pollution respectively.

Key words： relatively low temperature O₃ pollution weather types meteorological causes

Received: 03 March 2021

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	MAO Zhuo-cheng
	XU Jian-ming
	QU Yuan-hao
	PAN Liang
	GU Yi-xuan
	YANG Dan-dan

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MAO Zhuo-cheng,XU Jian-ming,QU Yuan-hao等. Characteristics and main meteorological causes of ozone pollution under relatively low temperature conditions[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2021, 41(10): 4507-4517.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2021/V41/I10/4507

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