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Ultraviolet photooxidation of atrazine and its effect on disinfection by-product formation potential |
LIU Yu-can1, WANG Ying1, WANG Yu-xia2, ZHU Yu-liang1, JI Xian-guo1, ZHANG Yan1, DUAN Jin-ming3, LI Wei3 |
1. School of Civil Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China; 2. School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China; 3. School of Environmental & Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China |
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Abstract The degradation kinetics and mechanisms of atrazine (ATZ) in aqueous solution by various UV photooxidation processes, as well as its influence on chlorine demand and disinfection by-product formation potential (DBPFP) in the subsequent chlorination process were systematically investigated. The results showed that the degradation of ATZ in different photooxidation processes followed the pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics. In comparison with low removal efficiency of ATZ by UV irradiation alone, the UV/H2O2 process had much higher removal efficiency, and it first increases and then decreases with increasing H2O2 concentration. In UV/TiO2 process, the degradation of ATZ was directly related to the production of oxidizing active species (ROS) such as holes, ·OH and ·O2-. In UV/H2O2/TiO2 process, the degradation rate of ATZ was found higher than that in the UV/TiO2 process. After UV pretreatment and the following chlorination, five disinfection by-products (DBPs) were detected in ATZ aqueous solution. Among of them, chloroform (TCM) and trichloroacetone (TCP) were the major chlorinated DBPs. The present study showed that the degradation of ATZ followed different degradation pathways in different UV photooxidation pretreatment processes, which would significantly affect the disinfection by-product formation potential (DBPPF) of ATZ solution in the following chlorination process.
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Received: 19 February 2021
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