海盐非均相反应对山东沿海大气O<sub>3</sub>浓度的影响

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Abstract The heterogeneous reactions of nitrogen-containing gases with sea salt and the subsequent production of highly reactive chlorine radicals (Cl·) could contribute to the formation of ozone (O₃). The heterogeneous reactions of NO₂, HNO₃ and N₂O₅ with sea salt in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model wao incorporated to simulate their impact on O₃ concentration over coastal areas of Shandong in summer and winter of 2017. The simulation results indicated that the heterogeneous reactions substantially enhanced O₃ concentrations up to 0.2×10^-9~6.6×10^-9(0.5%~15.5%) in summer and 0.8×10^-9~15.3×10^-9 (1.7%~27.4%) in winter, with the nighttime ClNO₂ concentrations increased by 100×10^-12~250×10^-12 in summer and 300×10^-12~650×10^-12 in winter. The enhancement of O₃ in summer was mainly concentrated in eastern Shandong, while in winter it covered most areas of Shandong, implicative of stronger and wider impact of heterogeneous reactions on O₃ in winter in comparison to summer. The ozone enhancement triggered by the heterogeneous reactions was mainly taken effect during daytime, especially during 8:00~16:00. The influence also covered areas including Bohai Sea and South Yellow Sea, and the enhanced ozone concentration could be transported inland through four pathways, resulting in an increase of 0.2×10^-9~15.3×10^-9 of O₃ concentration in the eastern coastal areas of Shandong, and 0.3×10^-9~6.2×10^-9 in the central and western areas like Jinan and Heze city, about 350km away from the eastern coastline of Shandong.

Key words： sea salt heterogeneous reaction CMAQ marine atmosphere transport

Received: 09 February 2021

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X513

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	HUANG Lei
	XUE Di
	WANG Jiao
	CHEN Chun-qiang
	ZHANG Jie
	ZHANG Yi-sheng
	LIU Xiao-huan

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HUANG Lei,XUE Di,WANG Jiao等. Impacts of heterogeneous reactions of sea salt and nitrogen-containing gases on ozone in Shandong coastal area[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2021, 41(11): 5036-5045.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2021/V41/I11/5036

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