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| Recent progress of the effect of suspended sediment movement on the transport of microplastics in rivers |
| WANG Xin-jie, WANG Yi-ning, ZHAO Jian, LIU Sheng-dong, XIA Xing-hui, LI Yang |
| Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China |
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Abstract This review summarized the occurrence and abundance of microplastics (MPs) firstly and then the main transformation processes of MPs in rivers, including aggregation, settling, rising, resuspension, horizontal migration, and hyporheic exchange. In this paper, we critically evaluated the transportation of MPs in sediment-laden river, such as the heteroaggregation and co-settling of MPs with suspended sediments, influence of sediments on the resuspension and infiltration of MPs. The interaction mechanisms between suspended sediments and MPs concerning influencing factors of MP transportation have been discussed. Finally, recommendations for future research were discussed:(1) reliable models for predicting the migration process and flux of MPs in rivers are needed to develop; (2) researchers are suggested to use aged-MPs to conduct experiments, and consider the effect of turbulent water and organisms on the transportation behavior of MPs during laboratory work.
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Received: 28 June 2021
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