标准件行业VOCs排放特征及环境影响分析

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Abstract In order to study the VOCs emissions characteristics of fastener industry and its impact on air quality, typical industries were selected and a sampling project was conducted. 102 species of VOCs were analyzed utilizing GC-MS/FID. The VOC spectrums of fastener industries were established. The emission inventory, emission factors and its impact on air quality were estimated.Results indicated that the alkane was the dominant component of VOCs in all processes of fastener industries with proportions ranging from 29.58% to 68.94%. Alkanes including n-dodecane, ethane and propane, aromatic hydrocarbons including o-xylene and p-xylene, and oxygenated hydrocarbons including butyl acetate and acetaldehyde were the components with high emission load. Aromatics were the major contributors to the potential of ozone generation, while alkanes were the main contributor to the formation potential of secondary organic aerosols. The VOCs emission factor of the fastener industry was 1.51 kg/t. The national annual VOCs emissions of fastener industry from 2018 to 2020 were 11, 496.84, 13, 301.89 and 14,365.69 tons in respective, with the annual growth rate of 11.85%.

Key words： fastener industry volatile organic compounds emission characteristics environmental impact emission factor emissons

Received: 17 August 2021

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X511

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	Articles by authors
	ZHENG Hai-sheng
	WANG Xiao-qi
	WANG Rui-peng
	WANG Kai
	SHEN Ze-ya
	CHENG Shui-yuan

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ZHENG Hai-sheng,WANG Xiao-qi,WANG Rui-peng等. VOCs emission characteristics and environmental impact analysis of fastener industry[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(3): 1048-1056.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V42/I3/1048

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