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| Food waste treatment technology and resource solution options in China |
| JIN Chen-xi1, SUN Shi-qiang1, SHENG Wei-jie1, YANG Dian-hai1, MA Ya-dong2, HE Wen-zhi1, LI Guang-ming1 |
1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;
2. Shanghai Ecoacell Environment Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200062, China |
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Abstract This paper introduced the production and characteristics of food waste in China, and the current status, advantages and disadvantages of food waste treatment technologies including crushing and direct discharge, landfill, incineration, feed, insect farming, composting, energy conversion and high value utilization were analyzed. It was shown that the resource treatment of food waste was the future development trend, among which the feed method should be one of the resource treatment technologies to be promoted in the future. Besides, the characteristics of the two mainstream resource recovery modes, anaerobic digestion and composting, were compared. Anaerobic digestion and composting were suitable for centralised large scale treatment and decentralised, small to medium scale, source reduction treatment scenarios respectively. Finally, a combined technology solution of biodiesel from waste oil + methane production from anaerobic digestion + composting of digestate was proposed, which was suitable for the recycling of food waste in China, and provided some reference for the efficient resource treatment of food waste.
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Received: 09 August 2021
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