深圳简易垃圾填埋场水土环境污染指标识别

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (407 KB) HTML (0 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Based on on-site investigations, personnel interviews and data collections, characteristic pollutants of 24 uncontrolled landfills in Shenzhen were identified, of which the soil and groundwater quality was evaluated by Nemerow index method. The assessment results of soil and groundwater environmental quality showed that:5 pollutants exceeded the standard in soil, including 2moderate pollutants of cadmium and arsenic, of which pollution indexes were 2.970 and 2.141 respectively, and 3 light pollutants of vanadium, nickel and lead, of which pollution indexes were between 1.348 and 1.777; and 22 pollutants exceeded the standard in groundwater, including 13 heavy pollutants of coliform, ammonia nitrogen, manganese, iron, lead, aluminum, permanganate index, thallium, total dissolved solids, iodide, nickel, sulfate and beryllium, of which pollution indexes were between 3.860 and 832.581, 6 moderate pollutants of arsenic, total hardness, nitrate, fluoride, chloride and selenium, of which pollution indexes were between 2.039 and 2.993, and 3 light pollutants of antimony, sodium and mercury, of which pollution indexes were between 1.804 and 1.147. Groundwater pollution was far more serious than soil pollution. The characteristic pollutants of the uncontrolled landfills in soil were 6pollutants of fluoride, arsenic, nickel, lead, vanadium and cadmium, and those in groundwater were 16 pollutants of total hardness, total dissolved solids, sulfate, chloride, and fluoride, nitrate, ammonia nitrogen, iron, manganese, arsenic, lead, nickel, aluminum, thallium, permanganate index and total coliform. 5 pollutants of fluoride, lead, nickel, thallium and aluminum showed typical regional characteristics. The results of this study can provide data support for the encironment quality management of the uncontrolled landfills in Shenzhen.

Key words： uncontrolled waste landfill soil groundwater characteristic pollutants

Received: 24 July 2021

PACS:

X502

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	ZHOU Rui
	WU Ling
	BU Si
	LI Ting-ting
	LIU Fang-yuan
	REN He-jun

Cite this article:

ZHOU Rui,WU Ling,BU Si等. Pollutant identification of water and soil of uncontrolled landfills in Shenzhen[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(3): 1287-1294.

URL:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V42/I3/1287

[1]	HJ 25.1-2019建设用地土壤污染状况调查技术导则[S].HJ 25.1-2019 Technical guidelines for investigation on soil contamination of land for construction[S].
[2]	HJ 25.3-2019建设用地土壤污染风险评估技术导则[S].HJ 25.3-2019 Technical guidelines for risk assessment of soil contamination of land for construction[S].
[3]	Kjeldsen P, Barlaz M A, Rooker A P, et al.Present and long-term composition of MSW landfill leachate:A review[J].Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2002,32(4):297-336.
[4]	Kumar D, Alappat B J.Evaluating leachate contamination potential of landfill sites using leachate pollution index[J].Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2005,7(3):190-197.
[5]	Rajoo K S, Karam D S, Ismail A, et al.Evaluating the leachate contamination impact of landfills and open dumpsites from developing countries using the proposed Leachate Pollution Index for Developing Countries (LPIDC)[J].Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring& Management, 2020,14:100372.
[6]	Rafizul I M, Minhaz M M, Alamgir M.Analysis of Errors Involved in the Estimation of Leachate Pollution Index Due to Nonavailability of Leachate Parameter[J].Iranica Journal of Energy& Environment, 2012,3(3):270-279.
[7]	韩智勇,许模,刘国,等.生活垃圾填埋场地下水污染物识别与质量评价[J].中国环境科学, 2015,35(9):2843-2852.Han Z Y, Xu M, Liu G, et al.Pollutant identification and quality assessment of groundwater near municipal solid waste landfills in China[J].China Environmental Science, 2015,35(9):2843-2852.
[8]	胡馨然,杨斌,韩智勇,等.中国正规､非正规生活垃圾填埋场地下水中典型污染指标特性比较分析[J].环境科学学报, 2019,39(9):3025-3038.Hu X R, Yang B, Han Z Y, et al.Comparison of the characteristics of typical pollutants in the groundwater between sanitary and non-sanitary landfills in China[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2019, 39(9):3025-3038.
[9]	高雅楠.深圳市多年降雨变化特征分析[J].山西水土保持科技, 2021,(1):4-6.Gao Y N.Analysis on the characteristics of multi-year rainfall changes in Shenzhen[J].Soil and Water Conservation Science and Technology in Shanxi, 2021,(1):4-6.
[10]	深圳市生态环境局.深圳市生态环境状况公报[EB/OL].http://meeb.sz.gov.cn/xxgk/tjsj/ndhjzkgb/.Ecological environment Bureau of Shenzhen.The ecological environments state bulltin of Shenzhen[EB/OL].http://meeb.sz.gov.cn/xxgk/tjsj/ndhjzkgb/.
[11]	王冠,辛倩,马丽娟,等.金川矿区表土金属空间污染特征及磁学响应[J].中国环境科学, 2021,41(9):4211-4220.Wang G, Xin Q, Ma L J, et al.Spatial pollution characteristics and magnetic response of surface soil heavy metals in Jinchuan mining area[J].China Environmental Science, 2021,41(9):4211-4220.
[12]	康若熙,谢文理,赵文星,等.从水质变化趋势看常州市武南区域重点河流治理成效[J].中国环境科学, 2019,39(10):4186-4193.Kang R X, Xie W L, Zhao W X, et al.Spatiotemporal trends in water quality and the effectiveness of water treatment projects for Wunan District, Changzhou[J].China Environmental Science, 2019,39(10):4186-4193.
[13]	叶舒帆,潘霞,王强强,等.某非正规垃圾填埋场调查与污染评价[J].环境工程, 2021,39(3):214-219.Ye S F, Pan X, Wang Q Q, et al.Investigation and evaluation of heavy metals in a informal landfill site[J].Environmental Engineering, 2021,39(3):214-219.
[14]	GB36600-2018土壤环境质量建设用地土壤污染风险管控标准[S].GB36600-2018 Soil environmental quality Risk control for soil contamination of development land[S].
[15]	DB4403/T 67-2020建设用地土壤污染风险筛选值和管制值[S].DB4403/T 67-2020 Risk screening values and intervention values for soil contamination of development land[S].
[16]	GB/T 14848-2017地下水质量标准[S].GB/T 14848-2017 Standard for groundwater quality[S].
[17]	韩术鑫,王利红,赵长盛.内梅罗指数法在环境质量评价中的适用性与修正原则[J].农业环境科学学报, 2017,36(10):2153-2160.Han S X, Wang L H, Zhao C S.Applicability and modifications of the Nemerow index method in evaluating environmental quality[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2017,36(10):2153-2160.
[18]	房书华.氟化钠在非饱和红黏土中的迁移特征试验研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学, 2020.Fang S H.Experimental study on migration characteristics of sodium fluoride in unsaturated red clay[D].Kunming:Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2020.
[19]	王云龙.氟化物在变饱和红黏土介质中迁移试验研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学, 2020.Wang Y L.Flouride in metasaturated red clay media migration test study[D].Kunming:Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2020.
[20]	赵述华,罗飞,郗秀平,等.深圳市土壤砷的背景含量及其影响因素研究[J].中国环境科学, 2020,40(7):3061-3069.Zhao S H, Luo F, Xi X P, et al.Study of soil background content of arsenic and its impact factors in Shenzhen[J].China Environmental Science, 2020,40(7):3061-3069.
[21]	陈华清,孙瑞瑞,杨东东,等.降雨对不同形态土壤铅迁移转化的影响研究[J].环境科学与技术, 2015,38(12):97-103,204.Chen H Q, Sun R R, Yang D D, et al.Research on lead migration and transformation in soil affected by rainfall[J].Environmental Science& Technology, 2015,38(12):97-103,204.
[22]	刘永伟,毛小苓,孙莉英,等.深圳市工业污染源重金属排放特征分析[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2010,46(2):279-285.Liu Y W, Mao X L, Sun L Y, et al.Characteristics of heavy metals discharge from industrial pollution sources in Shenzhen[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2010,46(2):279-285.
[23]	深圳市环境卫生管理处.深圳市生活垃圾2011年基础数据统计与分析[EB/OL].https://wenku.baidu.com/view/149c590be55c3b3567ec102de2bd960591c6d964.html Environmental health management of Shenzhen.Statistics and analysis of basic data of domestic garbage of Shenzhen in 2011[EB/OL].https://wenku.baidu.com/view/149c590be55c3b3567ec102de2bd960591c6d964.html.
[24]	王照宜.污染场地铬、镍、铜、镉的垂向迁移及地下水可渗透反应墙修复技术[D].广州:华南理工大学, 2016.Wang Z Y.Vertical migration of chromium, nickel, copper and cadmium in contaminated sites and remediation technology of permeable reactive wall for groundwater[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology, 2016.
[25]	窦韦强,安毅,秦莉,等.土壤pH对镉形态影响的研究进展[J].土壤, 2020,52(3):439-444.Dou W Q, An Y, Qin L, et al.Advances in effects of soil pH on cadmiun form[J].Soils, 2020,52(3):439-444.
[26]	王鑫伟,孙明明,朱国繁,等.钒污染土壤生物修复研究进展[J].土壤, 2020,52(5):873-882.Wang X W, Sun M M, Zhu G F, et al.Research progresses of Vanadium-contaminated soil bioremediation[J].Soils, 2020,52(5):873-882.
[27]	Nriagu J O, Pacyna J M.Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals[J].Nature, 1988,333(6169):134-139.
[28]	雷抗,李瑞,李鸣晓,等.海积平原区浅层地下水污染在线监测预警指标的确定——以天津市某简易生活垃圾填埋场为例[J].环境工程, 2018,36(11):179-184.Lei K, Li R, Li M X, et al.Determination of indexes of on-line monitoring and early warning for shallow groundwater contamination around landfills in marine plains:a case of a simple MSW landfill in Tianjin[J].Environmental Engineering, 2018,36(11):179-184.
[29]	董悦安,王峰,王慧玲.北京市垃圾填埋场地下水水质自动监测特征指标筛选[J].勘察科学技术, 2012,(4):46-53.Dong Y A, Wang F, Wang H L.Screen on characteristic index of groundwater quality automatic monitoring in solid garbage landfill site of Beijing[J].Site Investigation Science and Technology, 2012,(4):46-53.
[30]	张艳霞.非正规垃圾填埋场下游土壤中铵的赋存形态及吸附/解吸附行为研究[D].重庆:重庆大学, 2017.Zhang Y X.Ammonia forms and adsorption/desorption behavior in soils from the downstream of informal landfill[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University, 2017.
[31]	赵江涛,周金龙,高业新,等.新疆焉耆盆地平原区地下水溶解性总固体时空演化[J].农业工程学报, 2016,32(5):120-125.Zhao J T, Zhou J L, Gao Y X, et al.Spatial-temporal evolution of total dissolved solids of groundwater in plain area of Yanqi Basin, Xinjiang[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2016,32(5):120-125.
[32]	Virkutyte J, Sillanp M.Chemical evaluation of potable water in Eastern Qinghai Province, China:Human health aspects[J].Environment International, 2006,32(1):80-86.
[33]	Han D, Tong X, Currell M J, et al.Evaluation of the impact of an uncontrolled landfill on surrounding groundwater quality, Zhoukou, China[J].Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 2014,136:24-39.
[34]	陈建平,邱岩,吕相伟,等.三种阳离子对地下水总硬度的影响[J].地球与环境, 2016,44(1):47-51.Chen J P, Qiu Y, Lv X W, et al.Effect of three cations on total hardness of groundwater[J].Earth and Environment, 2016,44(1):47-51.
[35]	林景奋.污染土壤剖面中铊的迁移转化研究[D].广州:广州大学, 2020.Lin J F.Mobility and transformation of thallium in contaminated soil profiles[D].Guangzhou:Guangzhou University, 2020.