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Magnetic graphite oxide as efficient catalyst for electrochemical treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater |
FU Ming-hao1, LU Jun1, CHENG Quan-yuan1,2, LIU Xiao-chen1, ZHENG Hua1 |
1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; 2. Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China |
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Abstract Magnetic graphite oxide (MGO) catalyst was synthesized using potassium ferrate as iron precursor and oxidizing graphite oxide mineral. It was used to fabric cathode (MGO/CB) by adding carbon black (CB) on a carbon fibre cloth substrate, which can reduce dissolved oxygen to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) for the treatment of simulated wastewater containing reactive red X-3B dye. The morphology and electrochemical properties of MGO were measured by scan electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical working station. The surface of the lamellar MGO possessed iron oxide nanoparticles with different crystal structures. These active species showed synergistic effect in electrocatalysis. The crystal phase and catalytic activity of ferric oxide were influenced by calcination temperature. At 300oC of calcination, MGO/CB cathode exhibited high electrochemical treatment efficiency for reactive red X-3B degradation. It was found that 1O2 and ·O2- were dominant ROS. The decolorization reached 100% and CODcr removal reached 77.1% in 4h of electrolysis. Magnetic graphite oxide was stable and can be reused in successive cycles.
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Received: 08 October 2021
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