采煤驱动下神东矿区地下水化学特征及成因

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Abstract In order to find out the hydrochemical characteristics and controlling factors of groundwater in Shendong mining area, 23groundwater samples were analyzed by Piper trigram, Gibbs graph, principal component analysis and improved Nemerow index method. The results showed that the groundwater was weakly alkaline, and its hydrochemical types gradually changed from HCO₃^--Na⁺ to HCO₃^-·SO₄^2- -Na⁺·Ca²⁺, Cl^--K⁺·Na⁺, and F^--K⁺·Na⁺ along with the river; the hydrochemical types were mainly affected by evaporation concentration and rock weathering; HCO₃^-, Ca²⁺and Mg²⁺, Cl⁻and SO₄²⁺came from the dissolution of carbonate, sulfate, and rock salt separately, and Cl⁻was affected the pollution of domestic water; NO₃^- mainly came from domestic water and defecation; overall,the groundwater quality was good, although there was a certain degree of ion enrichment in some regions. The research results could be taken as theoretical support and reference for exploitation and utilization of water resources and water environment protection in mining area.

Key words： coal mining driving principal component analysis hydrochemical characteristics groundwater type ion enrichment

Received: 21 October 2021

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X131.2

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	HOU Ze-ming
	HUANG Lei
	HAN Xuan
	XU Lei
	LI Gang-zhu
	LIU Zhi-qiang
	ZHANG Sheng-wei

Cite this article:

HOU Ze-ming,HUANG Lei,HAN Xuan等. Hydrochemical characteristics and controlling factors of groundwater driven by coal mining in Shendong mining area[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(5): 2250-2259.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V42/I5/2250

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