碳化三聚氰胺海绵制备及其光热重油吸附研究

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Abstract Carbonized melamine sponge (HMS) was prepared by calcining of melamine sponge (MS) in argon atmosphere. The carbonization effect of HMS was analyzed by SEM, XPS and FI-IR. The density, hydrophilicity, porosity, absorption spectra and compression resilience of the sponge before and after carbonization were measured. The results showed that MS was partly carbonized into HMS, with the hydrophobicity enhanced, the lipophilicity unchanged, and the porosity slightly reduced. HMS exhibited excellent light absorption and mechanical properties. The saturated adsorption volume of HMS sponge on light oil was 92.20cm³/g. Under 1sun irradiation (1kW/m²), the temperature of HMS sponge rose rapidly, which effectively reduced the viscosity of heavy oil in contact with its bottom surface and sped up the adsorption rate of heavy oil, with the adsorption capacity reaching about 99.1g/g. When HMS sponge repeatedly adsorbed heavy oil for 10times, its saturated adsorption capacity on heavy oil could maintain at higher than 81.00g/g. These characteristics made HMS sponge a promising high-efficiency, energy-saving and reusable oil spill adsorbent.

Key words： melamine sponge carbonization modification photothermal properties mechanical properties heavy oil adsorption

Received: 27 December 2021

PACS:

X703

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	Articles by authors
	LIN Zi-mei
	LOU Guo-sheng
	KANG Yao-ming
	LIU Hui-e
	CHEN Shuang
	YANG Xiang-yi

Cite this article:

LIN Zi-mei,LOU Guo-sheng,KANG Yao-ming等. Preparation of carbonized melamine sponge for photo assisted heavy oil adsorption[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(7): 3184-3192.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V42/I7/3184

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