多因子影响下铜的水质基准及生态风险

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Abstract In order to explore the impact of multiple factors on water quality criteria and ecological risks, the weighted species sensitivity distribution (WSSD), water effect ratio (WER) and biological ligand model (BLM) were used to derive the water quality criteria of copper for protecting aquatic organisms in Tai Lake. The criterion maximum concentration (CMC) of 1.43μg/L and the criterion continuous concentration (CCC) of 1.33μg/L were recommended as the water quality criteria of copper in Tai Lake. Joint probability curve (JPC) combining WER and BLM were used to further assess the ecological risks. There were 23.43% (WER) and 39.43% (BLM) probability of affecting 5% aquatic organisms during wet season in Tai Lake, respectively, while the traditional method overestimated the risks of copper in Tai Lake with a probability of 85.01%. These findings clearly suggest that the influence of multiple factors in the aquatic environment on water quality criteria and ecological risks cannot be ignored, currently environmental quality standard of copper adopted in China may not be able to protect aquatic organisms in specific areas such as Tai Lake. Considering multiple factors will obtain more reasonable water quality criteria and ecological risks assessment results, and avoid the phenomenon of “over-protection” or “under-protection”.

Key words： copper influence of multiple factors water quality criteria ecological risks weighted species sensitivity distribution (WSSD) water effect ratio(WER) biological ligand model(BLM)

Received: 10 December 2021

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X524

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	LIU Na
	LI Ya-bing
	LIU Hong-ling

Cite this article:

LIU Na,LI Ya-bing,LIU Hong-ling. The water quality criteria and ecological risks of copper under the influence of multiple factors[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(7): 3353-3361.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V42/I7/3353

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