热振森林大型土壤动物群落特征及其影响因素

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1291 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract The spatial distribution characteristics of soil macrofauna communities and their relationship with environmental factors were analysed with 9 plots. The soil samples were set up at three elevation zones according to the geographical features in July 2021. The soil macrofauna were collected by hand and stored in 75% alcohol, and the influencing environmental variables were recorded at the same time. A total of 1427 soil macrofauna were captured belonging to 21 families, 15orders, 5 classes and 2 phyla. Among them, the dominant groups were Julidae and Formicidae, accounting for 66.0% of the total soil macrofauna. There were 10 common taxa accounting for 31.3% of the total number of soil macrofauna, and 2.7% of rare taxa. There were no significant differences in the number of group, Shannon diversity index, evenness index and dominance index of the soil macrofauna between three different elevation zones (P>0.05). The Jaccard similarity coefficient ranged from 0.15 to 0.77 of soil macrofauna communities. The number of soil macrofauna was negatively correlated with altitude (P<0.01) and positively correlated with soil temperature and pH (P<0.05) significantly. Redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that RDA axis 1and axis 2 explained 55.0% of the accumulative variation in soil macrofauna group composition. Total phosphorus and available phosphorus were significant explanatory variables, accounting for 29.6% and 18.5% of the variation in soil macrofauna communities, respectively.

Key words： The Rating National Forest Park soil fauna diversity distribution pattern physicochemical property

Received: 03 December 2021

PACS:

X32

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	WANG Zhuang-zhuang
	LI Tian-shun
	ZHU Shi-ying
	HUANG Qian
	HE Kai
	SUO Nan-cuo
	PU Bu

Cite this article:

WANG Zhuang-zhuang,LI Tian-shun,ZHU Shi-ying等. Community characteristics of soil macrofauna and its influencing factors at Rating Forest[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(7): 3392-3402.

URL:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V42/I7/3392

[1]	潘菲,张燕林,黄彩凤,等.森林土壤动物生态功能研究进展[J].世界林业研究, 2020,33(2):37-42. Pan F, Zhang Y L, Huang C F, et al. Research progress on ecological function of forest soil fauna[J]. World Forestry Research, 2020,33(2):37-42.
[2]	尹文英.土壤动物学研究的回顾与展望[J].生物学通报, 2001,(8):1-3. Yin W Y. Review and prospect of soil zoology research[J]. Chinese Journal of Biology, 2001,(8):1-3.
[3]	武海涛,吕宪国,杨青,等.土壤动物主要生态特征与生态功能研究进展[J].土壤学报, 2006,(2):314-323. Wu H T, LV X G, Yang Q, et al. Research advances in the ecological characteristics and ecological functions of soil fauna[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2006,(2):314-323.
[4]	Yin X, Bo S, Dong W, et al. A review on the eco-geography of soil fauna in China[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2010,20(3):333-346.
[5]	Putten V D, Wim H, Bardgett, et al. Belowground biodiversity and ecosystem functioning[J]. Nature, 2014,515(7528):505-511.
[6]	Slade E M, Riutta T. Interacting effects of leaf litter species and macrofauna on decomposition in different litter environments[J]. Basic&Applied Ecology, 2012,13(5):423-431.
[7]	寇新昌,殷秀琴.长白山地不同次生林土壤动物群落多样性特征及其分布格局[J].山地学报, 2017,35(4):429-436. Kou X C, Yin X Q. Soil fauna community diversity and its distribution pattern in different secondary forests of Changbai Mountain[J]. Journal of mountain science, 2017,35(4):429-436.
[8]	王壮壮,普布.青藏高原土壤动物群落结构特征研究进展[J].西藏科技, 2021,(3):36-39. Wang Z Z, Pu B. Research progress of soil fauna community structure in Tibetan Plateau[J]. Tibetan Science and Technology, 2021,(3):36-39.
[9]	王媛,王庆贵,孙元,等.土壤动物生态功能与陆地生态系统各环境因子的关系[J].中国农学通报, 2020,36(23):54-59. Wang Y, Wang Q G, Sun Y, et al. Ecological functions of soil fauna and environmental factors in terrestrial ecosystems[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020,36(23):54-59.
[10]	叶岳,刘文华.西江流域亚热带常绿阔叶林土壤动物群落特征与环境因子的关系[J].西北林学院学报, 2021,36(3):29-35. Ye Y, Liu W-H. Relationship between soil fauna community characteristics and environmental factors in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Xijiang River Basin[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2021,36(3):29-35.
[11]	王瑶,张利敏,徐胜楠,等.帽儿山3种森林生态系统土壤动物与土壤呼吸及其相互关系研究[J].生态学报, 2021,41(1):172-183. Wang Y, Zhang L M, Xu S G, et al. Soil fauna and soil respiration in three forest ecosystems in Maoershan, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021,41(1):172-183.
[12]	罗鼎晖,李翔,骆蓓菁,等.大金山岛常绿阔叶林和落叶阔叶林中小型土壤动物群落特征[J].生态与农村环境学报, 2020,36(3):349-357. Luo D H, Li X, Luo B J, et al. Characteristics of soil fauna communities in evergreen broad-leaved forest and deciduous broad-leaved forest in Dajinshan Island, China[J]. Journal of ecology and rural environment, 2020,36(3):349-357.
[13]	靳士科,王娟娟,朱莎,等.上海市不同类型城市森林中小型土壤动物群落结构特征[J].应用生态学报, 2016,27(7):2363-2371. Jin S K, Wang J J, Zhu S, et al. Community structure characteristics of soil fauna in different types of urban forests in Shanghai[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016,27(7):2363-2371.
[14]	Zhukov O V, Kunah O M, Dubinina Y Y, et al. The role of edaphic, vegetational and spatial factors in structuring soil animal communities in a floodplain forest of the Dnipro river[J]. Folia Oecologica, 2018, 45(1):8-23.
[15]	吴福忠,谭波.森林凋落物分解过程与土壤动物的相互关系研究进展[J].四川农业大学学报, 2018,36(5):569-575. Wu F-Z, Tan B. Research progress on the relationship between forest litter decomposition and soil fauna[J]. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University, 2018,36(5):569-575.
[16]	Kang H M, Song J T, Choi S H, et al. The change of soil animals by forest ecosystem restoration types[J]. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology, 2017,31(1):62-71.
[17]	龙健,张明江,赵畅,等.土壤动物对茂兰喀斯特森林凋落物分解过程中元素释放的作用[J].生态学杂志, 2019,38(9):2671-2682. Long J, Zhang M-J, Zhao C, et al. Effects of soil fauna on elemental release during litter decomposition in karst forest of Maolin[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2019,38(9):2671-2682.
[18]	Zieger S L, Ammerschubert S, Polle A, et al. Root-derived carbon and nitrogen from beech and ash trees differentially fuel soil animal food webs of deciduous forests[J]. PloSone, 2017,12(12):e0189502.
[19]	Zhukov O V, Kunah O M, Dubinina Y Y, et al. The role of edaphic, vegetational and spatial factors in structuring soil animal communities in a floodplain forest of the Dnipro river[J]. Folia Oecologica, 2018,45(1):8-23.
[20]	殷秀琴,陶岩,王海霞,等.我国东北森林土壤动物生态学研究现状与展望[J].生物多样性, 2018,26(10):1083-1090. Yin X-Q, Tao Y, Wang H-X, et al. Research status and prospects of forest soil fauna ecology in northeast China[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2018,26(10):1083-1090.
[21]	臧建成,孙涛,洪大伟.西藏东南部典型林草交错地带不同植被地表节肢动物多样性研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2021,49(3):93-100,109. Zang J C, Sun T, Hong D W. Study on arthropod diversity of different vegetation in typical forest-grass ecotone in southeastern Tibet[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University (Natural Science Edition), 2021,49(3):93-100,109.
[22]	臧建成,孙涛.西藏东南部林牧交错带林地与湿地的土壤动物群落比较[J].西北农业学报, 2017,26(11):1721-1726. Zang J C, Sun T. Comparison of soil fauna communities between forestland and wetland in southeast Tibet[J]. Acta Agriculturae Northwest Sinica, 2017,26(11):1721-1726.
[23]	次仁,次仁欧珠,郑毅,等.热振国家森林公园秋季鸟类物种多样性研究[J].高原科学研究, 2017,1(1):17-24. Ci R, CI R O Z, Zheng Y, et al. Species diversity of autumn birds in the national Forest Park[J]. Plateau Science Research, 2017,1(1):17-24.
[24]	旦增央,杨鄢萍,张海滨,等.热振国家森林公园木本植物组成结构及区系研究[J].南方农业, 2019,13(21):161-162. Tian Z Y, Yang Y P, Zhang H B, et al. Study on the composition and flora of woody plants in Rating national forest park[J]. Southern Agriculture, 2019,13(21):161-162.
[25]	尹文英.中国土壤动物检索图鉴[M].北京:科学出版社, 1998. Yin W Y. Chinese soil fauna retrieval guide[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1998.
[26]	尹文英.中国亚热带土壤动物[M].北京:科学出版社, 1992. Yin W Y. Subtropical Soil Fauna of China[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1992.
[27]	尹文英.中国土壤动物[M].北京:科学出版社, 2000. Yin W Y. Soil fauna of China[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2000.
[28]	李元胜,张巍巍.中国昆虫生态大图鉴[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社, 2011. Li Y S, Zhang W W. Ecology of insects in China[M]. Chongqing:Chongqing University Press, 2011.
[29]	马克平.生物群落多样性的测度方法Ⅰα多样性的测度方法(上)[J].生物多样性, 1994,(3):162-168. Ma K P. Measurement method of community diversity α diversity Ⅰ measurement method ()[J]. Biodiversity Science, 1994ⅰ,(3):162-168.
[30]	马克平,刘玉明.生物群落多样性的测度方法Ⅰα多样性的测度方法(下)[J].生物多样性, 1994,(4):231-239. Ma K-P, Liu Y-M. Measurement method of community diversity αdiversity measurement method ()[J]. Biodiversity Ⅰ Ⅰ Science, 1994,(4):231-239.
[31]	马克平,刘灿然,刘玉明.生物群落多样性的测度方法Ⅱβ多样性的测度方法[J].生物多样性, 1995,(1):38-43. Ma K-P, Liu C-R, Liu Y-M. Methods for measuring community diversity β diversity[J] Ⅰ. Biodiversity Science, 1995,(1):38-43.
[32]	潘菲,张燕林,黄彩凤,等.森林土壤动物生态功能研究进展[J].世界林业研究, 2020,33(2):37-42. Pan F, Zhang Y-L, Huang C-F, et al. Research progress on ecological function of forest soil fauna[J]. World Forestry Research, 2020, 33(2):37-42.
[33]	刘继亮,殷秀琴,邱丽丽.左家自然保护区大型土壤动物与土壤因子关系研究.土壤学报, 2008,45(1):130-136. Liu J-L, Yin X-Q, Qiu L-L. Study on the relationship between macrofauna and soil factors in Zuojia Nature Reserve[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2008,45(1):130-136.
[34]	叶岳,姜玉霞,赵则海.大型土壤动物作为指示生物研究的现状与展望[J].安徽农业科学, 2012,40(17):9320-9322. Ye Y, Jiang Y X, Zhao Z H, et al. Research status and prospects of macrofauna as indicator organisms[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2012,40(17):9320-9322.
[35]	王壮壮,贺凯,朱时应,等.西藏年楚河流域湿地大型土壤动物群落特征[J].干旱区资源与环境, 2021,35(11):184-190. Wang Z Z, He K, Zhu S Y, et al. Characteristics of soil macrofauna community in the Nianchu River Basin, Tibet[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2021,35(11):184-190.
[36]	李娜,张雪萍,张利敏.三种温带森林大型土壤动物群落结构的时空动态[J].生态学报, 2013,33(19):6236-6245. Li N, Zhang X P, Zhang L M. Spatial and temporal dynamics of soil macrofauna community structure in three temperate forests[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013,33(19):6236-6245.
[37]	谭波,吴福忠,杨万勤,等.川西亚高山/高山森林大型土壤动物群落多样性及其对季节性冻融的响应[J].生物多样性, 2012,20(2):215-223. Tan B, Wu F-Z, Yang W-Q, et al. Soil macrofauna community diversity and its response to seasonal freezing and thawing in subalpine/alpine forests of western Sichuan[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2012,20(2):215-223.
[38]	马冬雪,高宝嘉,田永璐,等.河北塞罕坝国家森林公园大型土壤动物群落研究[J].安徽农业科学, 2010,38(18):9629-9630,9686. Ma D X, Gao B J, Tian Y L, et al. Study on soil macrofauna community in saihanba national forest park[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2010,38(18):9629-9630,9686.
[39]	兰洪波,冉景丞,蒙惠理,等.茂兰喀斯特森林大型土壤动物群落多样性初探[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版), 2011,33(3):73-77. Lan H B, Ran J C, Meng H L, et al. Community diversity of soil macrofauna in karst forests of Maolan[J]. Journal of southwest university (natural science edition), 2011,33(3):73-77.
[40]	李萌,吴鹏飞,王永.贡嘎山东坡典型植被类型土壤动物群落特征[J].生态学报, 2015,35(7):2295-2307. Li M, Wu P F, Wang Y. Soil fauna community characteristics of typical vegetation types on the eastern slope of mt. Gongga[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015,35(7):2295-2307.
[41]	严莹,李恺,方燕.浙江百山祖自然保护区不同海拔土壤动物群落结构及季节动态[J].生态学杂志, 2010,29(9):1754-1761. Yan Y, Li K, Fang Y. Community structure and seasonal dynamics of soil fauna at different elevations in Baishanzu Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province[J]. Chinese journal of ecology, 2010,29(9):1754-1761.
[42]	王文君,杨万勤,谭波,等.四川盆地亚热带常绿阔叶林不同物候期凋落物分解与土壤动物群落结构的关系[J].生态学报, 2013, 33(18):5737-5750. Wang W J, Yang W Q, Tan B, et al. Relationship between litter decomposition and soil fauna community structure in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest of Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013,33(18):5737-5750.
[43]	盘远方,李娇凤,黄昶吟,等.桂林岩溶石山不同坡向灌丛植物多样性与土壤环境因子的关系[J].广西植物, 2019,39(8):1115-1125. Pan Y F, Li J F, Huang C Y, et al. Relationship between shrub diversity and soil environmental factors in different slopes of Karst stone Mountains in Guilin[J]. Guangxi Botany, 2019,39(8):1115-1125.
[44]	吴昊.秦岭山地松栎混交林土壤养分空间变异及其与地形因子的关系[J].自然资源学报, 2015,30(5):858-869. Wu H. Spatial variation of soil nutrients and its relationship with topographic factors in pine and oak mixed forest in Qinling Mountains[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2015,30(5):858-869.
[45]	叶岳,姜玉霞,陈华.大型土壤动物功能类群对小生境环境因子的响应[J].江苏农业科学, 2019,47(3):253-257. Ye Y, Jiang Y X, Chen H. Responses of functional groups of macrofauna to niche environmental factors[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2019,47(3):253-257.
[46]	叶国辉,楚彬,胡桂馨,等.高原鼢鼠干扰下高寒草甸大型土壤动物多样性对环境因子的响应[J].生态学报, 2021,41(2):792-802. Ye G H, Chu B, Hu G X, et al. Response of soil macrofauna diversity to environmental factors in alpine meadow disturbed by Plateau zokor[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021,41(2):792-802.
[47]	杨光蓉,豆鹏鹏,马瑜,等.金佛山亚热带常绿阔叶林地表土壤动物群落特征及其影响因素[J].生态学报, 2020,40(21):7602-7610. Yang G R, Dou P P, Ma Y, et al. Characteristics and influencing factors of soil fauna community in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest of Jinfan Mountain[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020,40(21):7602-7610.
[48]	殷秀琴,吴东辉,韩晓梅.小兴安岭森林土壤动物群落多样性的研究[J].地理科学, 2003,(3):316-322. Yin X Q, Wu D H, Han X M. Forest soil fauna community diversity in The Lesser Khingan Mountains[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2003,(3):316-322.
[49]	刘继亮,殷秀琴,邱丽丽.左家自然保护区大型土壤动物与土壤因子关系研究[J].土壤学报, 2008,(1):130-136. Liu J L, Yin X Q, Qiu L L. Study on the relationship between macrofauna and soil factors in Zuojia Nature Reserve[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2008,45(1):130-136.
[50]	王邵军,阮宏华,汪家社,等.武夷山典型植被类型土壤动物群落的结构特征[J].生态学报, 2010,30(19):5174-5184. Wang S J, Ruan H H, Wang J S, et al. Structural characteristics of soil fauna community of typical vegetation types in wuyi mountain[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010,30(19):5174-5184.
[51]	赵世魁,刘贤谦.关帝山华北落叶松天然林和人工林土壤动物的群落多样性[J].林业科学, 2007,(6):105-110. Zhao S K, Liu X Q. Community diversity of soil fauna in natural and artificial Larix principis-Rupprechtii forest in Guandi Mountain[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2007,(6):105-110.
[52]	周育臻,吴鹏飞.贡嘎山东坡森林小型土壤节肢动物群落多样性与时空分布[J].生态学杂志, 2020,39(2):586-599. Zhou Y Z, Wu P F. Forest arthropod community diversity and spatial and temporal distribution in the eastern slope of Gongga Mountain[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2020,39(2):586-599.Pedologica Sinica, 2008,45(1):130-136.
[34]	叶岳,姜玉霞,赵则海.大型土壤动物作为指示生物研究的现状与展望[J].安徽农业科学, 2012,40(17):9320-9322. Ye Y, Jiang Y X, Zhao Z H, et al. Research status and prospects of macrofauna as indicator organisms[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2012,40(17):9320-9322.
[35]	王壮壮,贺凯,朱时应,等.西藏年楚河流域湿地大型土壤动物群落特征[J].干旱区资源与环境, 2021,35(11):184-190. Wang Z Z, He K, Zhu S Y, et al. Characteristics of soil macrofauna community in the Nianchu River Basin, Tibet[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2021,35(11):184-190.
[36]	李娜,张雪萍,张利敏.三种温带森林大型土壤动物群落结构的时空动态[J].生态学报, 2013,33(19):6236-6245. Li N, Zhang X P, Zhang L M. Spatial and temporal dynamics of soil macrofauna community structure in three temperate forests[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013,33(19):6236-6245.
[37]	谭波,吴福忠,杨万勤,等.川西亚高山/高山森林大型土壤动物群落多样性及其对季节性冻融的响应[J].生物多样性, 2012,20(2):215-223. Tan B, Wu F-Z, Yang W-Q, et al. Soil macrofauna community diversity and its response to seasonal freezing and thawing in subalpine/alpine forests of western Sichuan[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2012,20(2):215-223.
[38]	马冬雪,高宝嘉,田永璐,等.河北塞罕坝国家森林公园大型土壤动物群落研究[J].安徽农业科学, 2010,38(18):9629-9630,9686. Ma D X, Gao B J, Tian Y L, et al. Study on soil macrofauna community in saihanba national forest park[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2010,38(18):9629-9630,9686.
[39]	兰洪波,冉景丞,蒙惠理,等.茂兰喀斯特森林大型土壤动物群落多样性初探[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版), 2011,33(3):73-77. Lan H B, Ran J C, Meng H L, et al. Community diversity of soil macrofauna in karst forests of Maolan[J]. Journal of southwest university (natural science edition), 2011,33(3):73-77.
[40]	李萌,吴鹏飞,王永.贡嘎山东坡典型植被类型土壤动物群落特征[J].生态学报, 2015,35(7):2295-2307. Li M, Wu P F, Wang Y. Soil fauna community characteristics of typical vegetation types on the eastern slope of mt. Gongga[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015,35(7):2295-2307.
[41]	严莹,李恺,方燕.浙江百山祖自然保护区不同海拔土壤动物群落结构及季节动态[J].生态学杂志, 2010,29(9):1754-1761. Yan Y, Li K, Fang Y. Community structure and seasonal dynamics of soil fauna at different elevations in Baishanzu Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province[J]. Chinese journal of ecology, 2010,29(9):1754-1761.
[42]	王文君,杨万勤,谭波,等.四川盆地亚热带常绿阔叶林不同物候期凋落物分解与土壤动物群落结构的关系[J].生态学报, 2013, 33(18):5737-5750. Wang W J, Yang W Q, Tan B, et al. Relationship between litter decomposition and soil fauna community structure in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest of Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013,33(18):5737-5750.
[43]	盘远方,李娇凤,黄昶吟,等.桂林岩溶石山不同坡向灌丛植物多样性与土壤环境因子的关系[J].广西植物, 2019,39(8):1115-1125. Pan Y F, Li J F, Huang C Y, et al. Relationship between shrub diversity and soil environmental factors in different slopes of Karst stone Mountains in Guilin[J]. Guangxi Botany, 2019,39(8):1115-1125.
[44]	吴昊.秦岭山地松栎混交林土壤养分空间变异及其与地形因子的关系[J].自然资源学报, 2015,30(5):858-869. Wu H. Spatial variation of soil nutrients and its relationship with topographic factors in pine and oak mixed forest in Qinling Mountains[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2015,30(5):858-869.
[45]	叶岳,姜玉霞,陈华.大型土壤动物功能类群对小生境环境因子的响应[J].江苏农业科学, 2019,47(3):253-257. Ye Y, Jiang Y X, Chen H. Responses of functional groups of macrofauna to niche environmental factors[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2019,47(3):253-257.
[46]	叶国辉,楚彬,胡桂馨,等.高原鼢鼠干扰下高寒草甸大型土壤动物多样性对环境因子的响应[J].生态学报, 2021,41(2):792-802. Ye G H, Chu B, Hu G X, et al. Response of soil macrofauna diversity to environmental factors in alpine meadow disturbed by Plateau zokor[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021,41(2):792-802.
[47]	杨光蓉,豆鹏鹏,马瑜,等.金佛山亚热带常绿阔叶林地表土壤动物群落特征及其影响因素[J].生态学报, 2020,40(21):7602-7610. Yang G R, Dou P P, Ma Y, et al. Characteristics and influencing factors of soil fauna community in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest of Jinfan Mountain[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020,40(21):7602-7610.
[48]	殷秀琴,吴东辉,韩晓梅.小兴安岭森林土壤动物群落多样性的研究[J].地理科学, 2003,(3):316-322. Yin X Q, Wu D H, Han X M. Forest soil fauna community diversity in The Lesser Khingan Mountains[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2003,(3):316-322.
[49]	刘继亮,殷秀琴,邱丽丽.左家自然保护区大型土壤动物与土壤因子关系研究[J].土壤学报, 2008,(1):130-136. Liu J L, Yin X Q, Qiu L L. Study on the relationship between macrofauna and soil factors in Zuojia Nature Reserve[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2008,45(1):130-136.
[50]	王邵军,阮宏华,汪家社,等.武夷山典型植被类型土壤动物群落的结构特征[J].生态学报, 2010,30(19):5174-5184. Wang S J, Ruan H H, Wang J S, et al. Structural characteristics of soil fauna community of typical vegetation types in wuyi mountain[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010,30(19):5174-5184.
[51]	赵世魁,刘贤谦.关帝山华北落叶松天然林和人工林土壤动物的群落多样性[J].林业科学, 2007,(6):105-110. Zhao S K, Liu X Q. Community diversity of soil fauna in natural and artificial Larix principis-Rupprechtii forest in Guandi Mountain[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2007,(6):105-110.
[52]	周育臻,吴鹏飞.贡嘎山东坡森林小型土壤节肢动物群落多样性与时空分布[J].生态学杂志, 2020,39(2):586-599. Zhou Y Z, Wu P F. Forest arthropod community diversity and spatial and temporal distribution in the eastern slope of Gongga Mountain[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2020,39(2):586-599.
[53]	曹阳,高梅香,张雪萍,等.黑龙江省不同纬度梯度农田大型土壤动物群落分布特征[J].生态学报, 2017,37(5):1677-1687. Cao Y, Gao M X, Zhang X P, et al. Distribution characteristics of soil macrofauna community in farmland with different latitude gradient in heilongjiang province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017,37(5):1677-1687.
[54]	韩慧莹,殷秀琴,寇新昌.长白山地低山区土壤动物群落特征及其对环境因子变化的响应[J].生态学报, 2017,37(7):2197-2205. Han H Y, Yin X Q, Kou X C. Characteristics of soil fauna community and its response to environmental factors in changbai Mountain[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017,37(7):2197-2205.
[55]	钱复生,王宗英.水东枣园土壤动物与土壤环境的关系[J].应用生态学报, 1995,(1):44-50. Qian F S, Wang Z Y. Relationship between soil fauna and soil environment in Shuidong Jujube Garden[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1995,(1):44-50.
[56]	薛娟,魏雪,何先进,等.高寒草甸生态系统蚁丘对小型土壤节肢动物群落的影响[J].生态学报, 2021,41(4):1613-1624. Xue J, Wei X, He X J, et al. Effects of ant mounds on small soil arthropod communities in alpine meadow ecosystem[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021,41(4):1613-1624.
[57]	Cole L, Buckland S M, Bardgett R D. Influence of disturbance and nitrogen addition on plant and soil animal diversity in grassland. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2007,40(2):05-514.
[58]	Villenave C, Saj S, Pablo A L, et al. Influence of long-term organic and mineral fertilization on soil nematofauna when growing Sorghum bicolor in Burkina Faso[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2010,46(7):659-670.
[59]	叶贺,红梅,赵巴音那木拉,等.水氮控制对荒漠草原中小型土壤动物的影响[J].中国环境科学, 2018,38(11):4325-4333. Ye He, Hong Mei, Zhao Bayinamula, et al. Effects of water and nitrogen control on soil fauna in desert steppe[J]. China environmental science, 2018,38(11):425-4333.
[60]	张建英,杨贵军,于有志.银北盐碱地土壤动物多样性与土壤因子的相关性[J].西北农业学报, 2012,21(7):177-184. Zhang J Y, Yang G J, Yu Y Z. Relationship between soil fauna diversity and soil factors in yinbei saline soil[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-octagon, 2012,21(7):177-184.