赤泥对堆肥腐熟度及其产品对稻米Cd阻控效果

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Abstract Red mud was used as an additive to conduct aerobic composting experiments of chicken manure for evaluating effects of red mud on temperature, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and seed germination index (GI) during composting. The evolution characteristics of humic acid (HA) components during composting were analyzed by combining three-dimensional fluorescence with ultraviolet-visible light spectrum; and the pot experiments were also conducted to explore the barrier effect of compost products on rice cadmium in the mining soil. The results showed that red mud increased the temperature of the compost during the high temperature period. The EC of both groups decreased significantly after composting, however, the EC of red mud compost (4.29mS/cm) was much higher than that of chicken manure compost (3.59mS/cm).The GI of chicken manure compost and red mud compost increased with composting time by; 100.2% and 96.44%, respectively, at the end of composting, indicating that the products of neither red mud compost nor chicken manure compost exhibited phytotoxicity. The protein-like substances in the HA of the two kinds of composts were converted into relatively stable humus-like substances throughout the composting process. A significant increase in SUVA₂₅₄, SUVA₂₈₀, and A_226-400 of HA indicates the elevated humification degree of compost. In addition, red mud could optimize the humification parameters, implying that the addition of red mud can accelerate the humification process of the heap. In pot experiments, both chicken manure compost and red mud compost increased soil pH and reduced the concentration of DTPA-Cd in soil and total Cd in brown rice. After applying 2g/kg red mud compost, the Cd content in brown rice decreased significantly (by 58.68%) from 0.42mg/kg to 0.17mg/kg after composting. Therefore, red mud can accelerate the composting efficiency to a certain extent. The application of compost products can inhibit the bioavailability of Cd in both soil and rice plants, and an addition of red mud can lead to a higher composting efficiency.

Key words： red mud chicken manure composting rice cadmium pollution heavy metals

Received: 24 January 2022

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X705

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	ZHOU Hong-yan
	CHEN Zhe
	LI Kan-qi
	LENG Wei-gui
	WANG Zong-kang

Cite this article:

ZHOU Hong-yan,CHEN Zhe,LI Kan-qi等. Effects of red mud on compost maturity and Cd resistance control of rice[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(8): 3812-3821.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V42/I8/3812

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