地下水人工回灌水化学因素对生物堵塞的影响

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Abstract In this study, the effects of ionic strength in recharging water and water-rock interaction during recharging on the migration and retention of bacteria in saturated porous media were studied through column experiments in laboratory, Scanning Electron Microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, photoelectron spectroscopy and other technologies were used reveal the influence of ionic strength on the evolution of biological clogging and its mechanism during artificial recharging. The results shown that, Suitable ionic strength stimulates the growth of bacteria and the production of extracellular polymers (EPS), which resulted in the hydraulic conductivity decreased by 99%. Excessive or low ionic strength inhibited the growth of microorganisms; Na⁺ from NaCl, neutralized the negative charge of sand and bacteria, enhanced the attachment of bacteria on the surface of the sand through compressed the electric double layers and reduced electrostatic repulsion; The hydrolysis of carbonate in the medium led to an increase of pH in environmental, which might induce the trace amounts of SiO₂, Al₂O₃ dissolved in the medium, increased the porosity of the medium, delayed the occurrence time of biological clogging and relieve the clogging degree; In turn, ions such as exogenous Na⁺ and endogenous Ca²⁺, Al(III), Mg²⁺enhanced biomass production by stimulating the bacteria to produce more EPS, at the same time, chemical ions combined with the functional groups of EPS by new functional groups and chemical bonds to form new substances, which promoted the occurrence and evolution of clogging; The Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺ reacted with CO₂ produced by bacterial respiration and formed new precipitate under slightly alkaline conditions and promoted clogging evolution.

Key words： artificial recharge water-rock reaction ionic strength bio-clogging

Received: 02 March 2022

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X523

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	CUI Rui-juan
	DU Xin-qiang
	YE Xue-yan

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CUI Rui-juan,DU Xin-qiang,YE Xue-yan. Effect of hydrochemical factors on bio-clogging during artificial recharge of groundwater[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(10): 4658-4667.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V42/I10/4658

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