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| Overview and prospect of the application of ion exchange resin in treatment of sewage sludge |
| GENG Hui1, XU Ying1, DAI Xiao-hu1,2, YANG Dian-hai1 |
1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;
2. Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China |
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Abstract Ion exchange resins (IERs) have been widely used in wastewater treatment due to their insolubility and recyclability. There is still a lack of review on the application research in sludge. This paper summarized the common IERs used in sewage sludge (cation exchange resin, anion exchange resin and chelating resin), and introduced their basic characteristics and application direction. Among the IERs, cation exchange resin, especially strong acid styrene cation exchange resin, was the most widely used. The IERs were used in sludge for removal/recovery of heavy metals, recovery of phosphorus, extraction of extracellular polymer substances, and sludge conditioning. The fundamental mechanism, as well as the relevant advantages and disadvantages were demonstrated. Furthermore, in view of the deficiencies in the application of IERs in sludge, future research directions were proposed, including modifying or developing new IER to remove/recover heavy metals, optimizing the method for direct recovery of phosphorus, improving the mode of sludge conditioning, and developing new means of separation. This paper is beneficial for researchers to better understand the current application od IERs in sludge, to optimize the application of IERs, and to develop new IER for sludge treatment.
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Received: 14 April 2022
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