基于WRF-CMAQ评估秸秆禁烧对区域空气质量的影响

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Abstract The influence of straw burning ban policy on air quality in Northeast China was quantitatively evaluated by conducting the air quality simulation using WRF-CMAQ mode in different residue burning scenarios based on localized straw burning emission inventory. From 2013 to 2020, the total emissions of open straw burning in Northeast China showed a variation pattern of increasing at first and then decreasing. There are two crop residue burning and emission peaks in a year:before spring plowing (March and April) and after autumn harvesting (October and November). Among the three provinces, Jilin Province achieved the best results in controlling emissions from straw burning in 2019. The atmospheric CO and PM_2.5 from straw burning contribute 24.01% and 39.98% to the total concentration in Northeast China during the straw burning peaks in 2017, imposing detrimental effect on local air quality and human health. With the implement of the strict straw burning ban policy, the contribution rate of crop straw burning to atmospheric CO and PM_2.5 in the three northeastern provinces in 2019 decreased by 9.58% and 13.95% respectively compared with the same period in 2017, indicating that the straw burning ban policy in 2019 has effectively improved the air quality in Northeast China. If all three provinces in Northeast China implemented same straw burning ban policy as that in the Jilin Province in 2019, the regional air quality would be remarkably improved in the future. The results in this study can provide the technological supports for formulating the policies of regional air pollution prevention and control.

Key words： straw burning ban WRF-CMAQ airquality biom-ass burning emission inventory

Received: 05 May 2022

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	DU Ya-bin
	ZHAO Hong-mei
	ZHANG Xue-lei
	XIU Ai-jun

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DU Ya-bin,ZHAO Hong-mei,ZHANG Xue-lei等. Evaluation of the impacts of straw burning ban on air quality based on WRF-CMAQ[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(12): 5578-5588.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V42/I12/5578

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