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Effect of nFe3O4 capping on arsenic release at sediment-water interface |
YAN Yu-lin1, YAN Wen-ming1, QIAN Bao2, CHEN Xiang1, HE Xiang-yu1, XIAO Xiao2, WU Ting-feng3 |
1. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 2. Bureau of Hydrology, Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Wuhan 430010, China; 3. Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Nanjing 210008, China |
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Abstract In order to reveal the passivation effect of nano-iron tetroxide (nFe3O4) covering on soluble arsenic (As) and labile As in sediments, on the basis of laboratory culture experiments, micro-interface analysis technology, high-resolution equilibrium gap Water harvesting technology (HR-peeper) and Diffusive Gradients in Thin-films technology (DGT) were used to explore the mechanism of action of As in the redox environment, iron and manganese content of sediments covered by nFe3O4. The results showed that the pH value of the sediment under the coverage of nFe3O4 gradually increased compared with the control group, and the Eh first decreased and then increased; nFe3O4 could effectively remove dissolved As from sediments, the maximum effective removal rate was 22%; the average value of available As was reduced by 2.30μg/L by the coverage of nFe3O4; There was a significant positive correlation between solube As, solube Fe(II) and solube Mn (P<0.001). Similarly, there was also a significant positive correlation between labile As, labile Fe(II) and labile Mn. (P<0.001); the coverage of nFe3O4 could promote the increase of the content of amorphous Fe and Al oxides bound.
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Received: 23 May 2022
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