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Estimation and analysis of embodied energy conversion in community septic tank |
YAN Yi-jun, WANG Chun-yan, LIU Yi, DONG Xin, LIU Yan-chen, YAO Lin-jie |
School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
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Abstract Taking the septic tank as the research object, based on reaction processes of anaerobic digestion model No.1, this paper established the unit model for calculation of water-energy-emission nexus in urban complex system-community septic tank (WeMax-STK), and analyzed the occurrence, conversion as well as the destination of sewage embodied energy, and evaluated the recovery potential of energy. The research results showed that the WeMax-STK model was generally reliable, the average error between the simulated value and the monitored value didn’t exceed 24%, the uncertainty was less than 18%, and the accuracy was more than 70%. The percentage of organic matters which conversed into thermal energy and internal microbial energy was about 17% of the total chemical energy in septic tank influent. Most sewage embodied chemical energy was transformed into slow degradation substrate, and the energy converted from organic matter into gaseous methane in the septic tank only accounts for about 4% of the total amount of chemical energy in the influent. The thermal energy recovery intensity was about 4.6kWh/m3, and the recovery potential was 24% to 25%, which was about 3 to 6 times that of chemical energy.
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Received: 09 May 2022
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