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Industry benchmark research of Beijing carbon trade pilot: A case study in thermal industry |
CHEN Cao-cao1, QIU Da-qing1, LIU Geng-yuan2, ZHANG Yue1, TIAN Tian-qi1, YU Feng-ju1, SONG Dan1, SUN Fen1, FAN Yi-ran1, HU Yong-feng1, WANG Li-bo1, WANG Xin-shuang1, HU Jing1 |
1. Beijing Climate Change Management Centre, Beijing 100086, China; 2. State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China |
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Abstract This paper took carbon emissions industry benchmark of heating industry in Beijing pilot carbon market as an example. Based on the verified enterprises data of the heating industry from 2013 to 2019, this study analysed 4kinds of benchmark scenarios. Following the Beijing atmospheric pollution control, the clean transformation of the coal-fired heating industry was basically completed. Taking 2017 as the turning point, the heating intensity was transitioned from a rapid decline to a stable state, and it was appropriate to choose a more recent historical year as the base year for analysis. The benchmark value of the heating industry in Beijing should be set as 63.1kgCO2/GJ after assessing the advancement of comprehensive evaluation benchmark value and comparing the proportion of the industry degree of surplus quota and quota insufficient enterprise. This benchmark value in this research was stricter than the published energy consumption limit standard for local heating industries in Beijing, and it was in good agreement with the published advanced carbon emission value of the Beijing heating industry. After the transformation of the heating industry in Beijing from the historical intensity method to the benchmark method, the fairness of this method was further improved compared with the historical intensity method, by drawing a uniform baseline and making the overall quota of the industry inadequate. This study has a positive role in promoting the reconstruction of thermal system under the urban carbon neutrality target.
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Received: 17 June 2022
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