基于InVEST模型和电路理论的昆明市国土空间生态修复关键区域识别

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (4816 KB) HTML (0 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Taking Kunming as a case study area, an ecological security pattern was built based on the InVEST model, landscape connectivity evaluation and circuit theory to identify the key areas for the ecological restoration of territorial space. According to the research, there were 34 ecological source areas in Kunming with an area of 6421.95km², exhibiting a distribution pattern of being “denser in the west and sparser in the east” and “concentrated in the north and scattered in the south”. 67 ecological corridors were extracted with a total length of 859.72km; the corridors show a spatially variable distribution, forming the ecological security pattern of “one ring, three districts, three screens, six axes and multiple points”; 27 ecological pinches and 33 ecological barriers were identified, forming the key areas for ecological restoration, respectively covering 197.68 and 155.84km², mostly in southern Kunming. Considering the geographical features and current land types of the key areas, two restoration strategies were proposed, namely, the strategy with natural conservation as the main body and human restoration as the supplement and exerting equal stress on human restoration and natural conservation. The research provided a reference for the ecological restoration of municipal territorial space.

Key words： InVEST model circuit theory ecological security pattern ecological restoration of territorial space identification of key area

Received: 27 June 2022

PACS:

X171.4

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	QIN Bin-gui
	LIN Yi-lin
	ZHAO Jun-san
	CHEN Guo-ping
	HE Wan-cai
	Lü Qing-zhou

Cite this article:

QIN Bin-gui,LIN Yi-lin,ZHAO Jun-san等. Identification of key areas for the ecological restoration of territorial space in Kunming based on the InVEST model and circuit theory[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(2): 809-820.

URL:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I2/809

[1]	付刚,肖能文,乔梦萍,等.北京市近二十年景观破碎化格局的时空变化 [J]. 生态学报, 2017,37(8):2551-2562. Fu G, Xiao N W, Qiao M P, et al. Spatial-temporal changes of landscape fragmentation patterns in Beijing in the last two decades [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017,37(8):2551-2562.
[2]	Simmonds J S, Sonter L J, Watson J E M, et al. Moving from biodiversity offsets to a target-based approach for ecological compensation [J]. Conservation Letters, 2020,13(2):e12695.
[3]	De León L F, Sharpe D M T, Gotanda K M, et al. Urbanization erodes niche segregation in Darwin's finches [J]. Evolutionary applications, 2019,12(7):1329-1343.
[4]	易行,白彩全,梁龙武,等.国土生态修复研究的演进脉络与前沿进展 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2020,35(1):37-52. Yi X, Bai C Q, Liang L W, et al. The evolution and frontier development of ecological restoration research [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020,35(1):37-52.
[5]	韩博,金晓斌,项晓敏,等.基于“要素—景观—系统”框架的江苏省长江沿线生态修复格局分析与对策 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2020,35(1): 141-161. Han B, Jin X B, Xiang X M, et al. Exploration of ecological restoration pattern and countermeasure along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu province based on the "element-landscape-system" framework [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020,35(1):141-161.
[6]	杨艳平,罗福周,王博俊.基于朴门设计的煤矿废弃地生态修复规划研究 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2018,33(6):1080-1091. Yang Y P, Luo F Z, Wang B J. Research on ecological restoration planning of coal mine wasteland based on permaculture design [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2018,33(6):1080-1091.
[7]	王子建,胡婧,张晨,等.景观湖泊黑臭水体生态修复措施和效果——以武汉市金湖生态修复工程为例 [J]. 环境工程学报, 2022, 16(5):1702-1712. Wang Z J, Hu J, Zhang C, et al. Ecological restoration measures and effects of black and odorous water bodies in landscape lakes—Taking Jinhu ecological restoration project in Wuhan city as an example [J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2022,16(5):1702-1712.
[8]	孙乾照,林海英,张美琦,等.滨海盐沼湿地生态修复研究进展 [J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2021,57(1):151-158. Sun Q Z, Lin H Y, Zhang M Q, et al. Ecological restoration of coastal salt marsh [J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science), 2021,57(1):151-158.
[9]	王晨旭,刘焱序,于超月,等.国土空间生态修复布局研究进展 [J]. 地理科学进展, 2021,40(11):1925-1941. Wang C X, Liu Y X, Yu C Y, et al. Research progress on the arrangement of territorial ecological restoration [J]. Progress in Geography, 2021,40(11):1925-1941.
[10]	方莹,王静,黄隆杨,等.基于生态安全格局的国土空间生态保护修复关键区域诊断与识别——以烟台市为例 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2020,35(1):190-203. Fang Y, Wang J, Huang L Y, et al. Determining and identifying key areas of ecosystem preservation and restoration for territorial spatial planning based on ecological security patterns: A case study of Yantai city [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020,35(1):190-203.
[11]	刘金花,杨朔,吕永强.基于生态安全格局与生态脆弱性评价的生态修复关键区域识别与诊断——以汶上县为例 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2022,42(7):3343-3352. Liu J H, Yang S, Lv Y Q. Identification and diagnosis of critical areas for ecological rehabilitation based on eco-security patterns and ecological vulnerability assessment -a case study over Wenshang County [J]. China Environmental Science, 2022,42(7):3343-3352.
[12]	Zhang H, Li J, Tian P, et al. Construction of ecological security patterns and ecological restoration zones in the city of Ningbo, China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2022,32(4):663-681.
[13]	彭建,李慧蕾,刘焱序,等.雄安新区生态安全格局识别与优化策略 [J]. 地理学报, 2018,73(4):701-710. Peng J, Li H L, Liu Y X, et al. Identification and optimization of ecological security pattern in Xiong'an New Area [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(4):701-710.
[14]	韩宗伟,焦胜,胡亮,等.廊道与源地协调的国土空间生态安全格局构建 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2019,34(10):2244-2256. Han Z W, Jiao S, Hu L, et al. Construction of ecological security pattern based on coordination between corridors and sources in national territorial space [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2019, 34(10):2244-2256.
[15]	潘竟虎,李磊.利用OWA和电路模型优化黄河流域甘肃段生态安全格局 [J]. 农业工程学报, 2021,37(3):259-268. Pan J H, Li L. Optimization of ecological security pattern in Gansu section of the Yellow River Basin using OWA and circuit Model [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2021,37(3):259-268.
[16]	Wei Q, Halike A, Yao K, et al. Construction and optimization of ecological security pattern in Ebinur Lake Basin based on MSPA-MCR models [J]. Ecological Indicators, 2022,138:108857.
[17]	杜雨阳,王征强,于庆和,等.基于生境质量模型和电路理论的区域生态安全格局构建——以秦岭(陕西段)为例 [J]. 农业资源与环境学报, 2022,39(5):1069-1078. Du Y Y, Wang Z Q, Yu Q H, et al. Construction of a regional ecological security pattern based on a habitat quality model and circuit theory:A case study of the Qinling Mountains(Shaanxi section) [J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2022,39(5):1069-1078.
[18]	刘林,雷冬梅,冉玉菊,等.基于生态系统服务功能的滇池流域关键性生态用地识别 [J]. 农业工程学报, 2021,37(11):277-284. Liu L, Lei D M, Ran Y J, et al. Identification of critical ecological land in Dianchi Watershed based on the perspective of ecosystem service function [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2021,37(11):277-284.
[19]	王秀明,赵鹏,龙颖贤,等.基于生态安全格局的粤港澳地区陆域空间生态保护修复重点区域识别 [J]. 生态学报, 2022,42(2):450-461. Wang X M, Zhao P, Long Y X, et al. Identification of key areas of land space ecological protection and restoration based on the pattern of ecological security in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2022,42(2):450-461.
[20]	Wang Z Y, Luo K Y, Zhao Y H, et al. Modelling regional ecological security pattern and restoration priorities after long-term intensive open-pit coal mining [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 835:155491.
[21]	黄木易,岳文泽,冯少茹,等.基于MCR模型的大别山核心区生态安全格局异质性及优化 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2019,34(4):771-784. Huang M Y, Yue W Z, Feng S R, et al. Analysis of spatial heterogeneity of ecological security based on MCR model and ecological pattern optimization in the Yuexi county of the Dabie Mountain Area [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2019,34(4):771-784.
[22]	赵伟,邹欣怡,蒲海霞.成渝地区双城经济圈生态安全格局构建 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2021,41(5):2423-2433. Zhao W, Zou X Y, Pu H X. Construction of ecological security pattern in Chengdu-Chongqing twin-city economic circle [J]. China Environmental Science, 2021,41(5):2423-2433.
[23]	Peng J, Zhao S, Dong J, et al. Applying ant colony algorithm to identify ecological security patterns in megacities [J]. Environmental modelling & software: with environment data news, 2019,117:214-222.
[24]	Huang K, Peng L, Wang X, et al. Integrating circuit theory and landscape pattern index to identify and optimize ecological networks: a case study of the Sichuan Basin, China [J]. Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022,29(44):66874-66887.
[25]	Dickson B G, Albano C M, Anantharaman R, et al. Circuit-theory applications to connectivity science and conservation [J]. Conservation Biology, 2019,33(2):239-249.
[26]	赵晓冏,王建,苏军德,等.基于InVEST模型和莫兰指数的甘肃省生境质量与退化度评估 [J]. 农业工程学报, 2020,36(18):301-308. Zhao X J, Wang J, Su J D, et al. Assessment of habitat quality and degradation degree based on InVEST model and Moran index in Gansu Province, China [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2020,36(18):301-308.
[27]	陈田田,彭立,王强.基于生态系统服务权衡的生态安全多情景决策 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2021,41(8):3956-3968. Chen T T, Peng L, Wang Q. Scenario decision of ecological security based on the trade-off among ecosystem services [J]. China Environmental Science, 2021,41(8):3956-3968.
[28]	刘娇,郎学东,苏建荣,等.基于InVEST模型的金沙江流域干热河谷区水源涵养功能评估 [J]. 生态学报, 2021,41(20):8099-8111. Liu J, Lang X D, Su J R, et al. Evaluation of water conservation function in the dry-hot valley area of Jinsha River Basin based on InVEST model. [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021,41(20):8099-8111.
[29]	陈昕,彭建,刘焱序,等.基于“重要性—敏感性—连通性”框架的云浮市生态安全格局构建 [J]. 地理研究, 2017,36(3):471-484. Chen X, Peng J, Liu Y X, et al. Constructing ecological security patterns in Yunfu city based on the framework of importance-sensitivity-connectivity [J]. Geographical Research, 2017,36(3):471-484.
[30]	刘世梁,侯笑云,尹艺洁,等.景观生态网络研究进展 [J]. 生态学报, 2017,37(12):3947-3956. Liu S L, Hou X Y, Yin Y J, et al. Research progress on landscape ecological networks [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017,37(12):3947-3956.
[31]	曹秀凤,刘兆顺,李淑杰,等.基于生态安全格局的国土空间生态修复关键区域识别——以吉林省松原市为例 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2022, 42(6):2779-2787. Cao X F, Liu Z S, Li S J, et al. Identification of key areas of ecological protection and restoration based on the pattern of ecological security: A case of Songyuan City, Jilin province [J]. China Environmental Science, 2022,42(6):2779-2787.
[32]	赵筱青,谭琨,易琦,等.典型高原湖泊流域生态安全格局构建——以杞麓湖流域为例 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2019,39(2):768-777. Zhao X Q, Tan K, Yi Q, et al. Construction of ecological security pattern in typical plateau lake basin——A case of the Qilu lake basin [J]. China Environmental Science, 2019,39(2):768-777.
[33]	王海云,匡耀求,文薪荐,等.粤港澳大湾区生态网络构建及廊道优化 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2022,42(5):2289-2298. Wang H Y, Kuang Y Q, Wen X J, et al. Ecological network construction and corridor optimization in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [J]. China Environmental Science, 2022, 42(5):2289-2298.
[34]	林伊琳,赵俊三,陈国平,等.基于MCR-FLUS-Markov模型的区域国土空间格局优化 [J]. 农业机械学报, 2021,52(4):159-170,207. Lin Y L, Zhao J S, Chen G P, et al. Optimization of regional territory space pattern based on MCR-FLUS-Markov Model [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2021,52(4):159-170,207.
[35]	马才学,杨蓉萱,柯新利,等.基于生态压力视角的长三角地区生态安全格局构建与优化 [J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2022,31(1):135-147. Ma C X, Yang R X, Ke X L, et al. Construction and optimization of ecological security pattern in Yangtze River Delta based on the perspective of ecological pressure [J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2022,31(1):135-147.
[36]	陶培峰,李萍,丁忆,等.基于生态重要性评价与最小累积阻力模型的重庆市生态安全格局构建 [J]. 测绘通报, 2022,(1):15-20,38. Tao P F, Li P, Ding Y, et al. Construction of ecological security pattern based on ecological importance assessment and minimum cumulative resistance model in Chongqing city [J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2022,(1):15-20,38.
[37]	McRae B H, Dickson B G, Keitt T H, et al. Using circuit theory to model connectivity in ecology, evolution, and conservation [J]. Ecology, 2008,89(10):2712-2724.
[38]	Brad H M, Sonia A H, Paul B, et al. Where to restore ecological connectivity? Detecting barriers and quantifying restoration benefits [J]. PLoS ONE, 2012,7(12):e52604.