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Benefit assessment of mercury emission reductions under the cleaner heating policy for the rural households in northern China |
FANG Pei1, ZHANG Wei2,3, SONG Ling-ling4, XU Zeng5, WU Zhao-ming1, LEI Zhi-yu1, HU Tong-jia1, LI Ming-yang1, CHEN Long5, LI Jia-shuo6 |
1. SDU-ANU Joint Science College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; 2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Planning and Policy Simulation, Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, China; 3. Center for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Regional Ecology and Environment, Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, China; 4. Center for Environmental Protection Investment Performance Management, Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, China; 5. School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; 6. Institute of Blue and Green Development, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China |
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Abstract To quantify the effects of mercury (Hg) emission reductions from the rural household cleaner heating policy (CHP) in northern China, the air pollutants emission inventory method and the GEOS-Chem model were employed to develop the Hg emission inventory and simulate Hg deposition reduction in the key regions during the 13th Five Year Plan period. Results show that the implementation of the CHP had avoided 59.65million tons of residential coal consumption and 10.54tons (Uncertainty Interval: -9.65%~6.94%) of Hg emissions in the study regions. More specifically, the Hg0, HgⅡ and Hgp emission declined 8.64tons, 1.79tons and 0.11tons, respectively. The CHP programs of coal-to-gas, coal-to-electricity, as well as the other heating energy transition technologies contributed 51.20%, 38.02% and 10.78% of the total Hg reduction, and the CHP avoided 0.49tons of Hg deposition in key regions. Meanwhile, CHP’s spillover effect reduced Hg deposition by 0.66tons in the area around the key regions. Optimization strategies were proposed to further reduce Hg emissions and promote rural energy transition in the future.
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Received: 12 July 2022
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