上海海陆风分类特征、环流背景及对O<sub>3</sub>的影响

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Abstract A comparative analysis was made from meteorological factors (temperature, humidity and wind), six circulation backgrounds that formed sea land breeze and their impacts on O₃ concentration of three types of land and sea breeze (North Branch, South Branch and Double Branch) in Shanghai from 2013 to 2019. The results show that there were 237 days of land and sea breeze in Shanghai from 2013 to 2019, of which the North Branch had the most days (209d) and the Double Branch had the least days(88d).The proportion of Double Branch land and sea breeze with the South Branch was the highest (75.9%);Among the three types of land and sea breeze, the North Branch had the earliest starting time, the longest maintenance time and the strongest sea breeze intensity. The South Branch had the highest average temperature, lower average humidity, and the most dispersed wind field; Compared with no sea and land breeze condition, O₃ concentration in North Branch, South Branch and Double Branch increased by 20.5, 26.4 and 25.1μg/m³ respectively. O₃ pollution concentration in South Branch was the same as that in no sea and land breeze condition, while that in North Branch and Double Branch were slightly lower than that in no land and sea breeze condition. Among the six weak circulation backgrounds forming Shanghai land and sea breeze, the high-pressure central type, the unsystematic type and the pressure equalizing field type were the most important three types, accounting for 70% in total; The results of the combination of circulation backgrounds and land and sea breeze types show that the highest probability of O₃ pollution was the South Branch land and sea breeze of pressure equalization field type, reaching 40.0%. The highest combination of O₃ concentration and O₃ pollution concentration was South Branch land and sea breeze with the unsystematic type and the Double Branch land and sea breeze with the high pressure front type, with the average concentration of 146.6μg/m³ and 211.3μg/m³, respectively.

Key words： land and sea breeze circulation background different types O₃ pollution

Received: 19 July 2022

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X515

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	MAO Zhuo-cheng
	XU Jian-ming
	QU Yuan-hao
	YIN Chang-qin
	YANG Dan-dan
	ZHOU Guang-qiang

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MAO Zhuo-cheng,XU Jian-ming,QU Yuan-hao等. Classification characteristics, circulation background and its effect on O₃ of land and sea breeze in Shanghai[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(3): 1002-1013.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I3/1002

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