全球水系格局与水网构建研究进展

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Abstract Under the conditions of uneven spatiotemporal distribution of water resources, unbalanced socioeconomic development and global climate change, water network construction has become an important way to achieve efficient utilization of water resources and promote regional sustainable development in the new era, and thus the key concern has become how to define the scale of water diversion at varying levels of river networks under multiple objectives. This paper reviews the research progress of global river networks in terms of identification and characterization methods, formation mechanism, temporal and spatial distribution and evolution characteristics, analyzes the corresponding basin water endowment and water resource structure characteristics of typical river network patterns, as well as their ecological and environmental impacts. Based on the case study of the relationships between the inter-basin diversion projects and constructions of backbone water networks, the present work prospects the development trend of the ecology-oriented optimization of water system pattern and the construction of backbone water networks.

Key words： river network water network construction inter-basin water transfer project ecologically-oriented water resources allocation

Received: 01 January 2023

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	WANG Yi-chu
	NI Jin-ren

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WANG Yi-chu,NI Jin-ren. Recent progress of the global river network patterns and water network constructions[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(3): 1074-1086.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I3/1074

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