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Insights into photocatalytic degradation of diethyl phthalate over BaSnO3 perovskite |
YE Quan-yun, LI Xiang, MA Xiao-rui, LI Pei-ran, LIU Wang-rong, HE De-chun, SHE Lei |
South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510530, China |
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Abstract The photocatalytic degradation potential of BaSnO3 stannate perovskite was investigated under simulated sunlight, where diethyl phthalate (DEP) was selected as the probe pollutants. The results of modern spectral analysis showed that BaSnO3 perovskite with abundant oxygen vacancies, structural defects, and excellent photocatalytic activity could effectively degrade 91.8% of DEP through pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics, and it also remained good degradation efficiency in the pH from 3.0 to 9.0. The photogenerated holes (h+), superoxide (O2·-), and hydroxyl radicals (·OH) participated in the photo-degradation, among which O2·- played the most important role. Furthermore, the degradation mechanism was explored using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, proving that the reactive oxygen species (including O2·- and ·OH) were responsible for the hydroxylation of benzene ring and the breaking of the aliphatic chain, while h+ was prone to break the aliphatic chain.
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Received: 25 August 2022
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