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Spatial and temporal distribution and driving factors of carbon storage in Zhongtiao Mountain ecosystem in southern Shanxi Province |
HAN Yu, DING Su-ting, YANG Tai-bao |
College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China |
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Abstract In order to explore the role of terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage playing in promoting regional low-carbon construction and realizing carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, our study estimated the carbon storage of the Zhongtiao Mountain ecosystems during 2000 to 2020 using the carbon storage module of InVEST model. The carbon storage was modified according to the net ecosystem productivity (NEP) data. What's more, the geographic detectors were used to analyze the driving factors for the spatial variations of carbon storage. The results showed that the modified carbon storage in Zhongtiao Mountain increased by 2.296×106t from 2000 to 2020. The high carbon storages were mainly distributed in the east, central and northwest regions, while the low values were distributed in the southwest and a small part of the central region. Total carbon sink of terrestrial ecosystem in the Zhongtiao Mountain showed an increasing trend from 2000 to 2020, and the regional average annual NEP was 0.060kgC/(m2·a). The carbon sink was mainly distributed in the east, while the carbon source was distributed in the central and northwestern regions. The spatial variation of carbon storage was mainly influenced by annual average NDVI, human activity intensity and annual potential evapotranspiration, followed by annual average temperature, population and elevation. The interaction effects of different factors on carbon storage showed a double factor and nonlinear enhancement, which indicated that the spatial differences of carbon storage were influenced by the natural and human factors. In the ecological environment protection and regional low-carbon construction of Zhongtiao Mountain, the different influencing factors should be considered comprehensively, and differentiated ecological regulation models and strategies should be adopted to improve the ecosystem stability and enhance the carbon storage capacity.
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Received: 22 July 2022
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