雅砻江下游大型底栖无脊椎动物群落结构及与环境因子的关系

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Abstract Surveys with 22 sampling sites were conducted in spring (May) and autumn (October) of 2020 to understand the impact of cascade hydropower development on macroinvertebrate community structure in the lower reaches of the Yalong River. The characteristics of macroinvertebrate community structure and its relationship with environmental variables at different groups of sampling sites (natural river sections, upstream and downstream of the dams) were analyzed. The results showed that a total of 82 macroinvertebrate species (genera) were identified and the dominant species were Chironomus sp. and Baetis sp.. In comparison to previous studies, the dominant species were only the species that adapted to static or slow-flowing water, and the species that adapted to fast-flowing water were not dominant anymore since the cascade hydropower development. The densities of macroinvertebrates in spring were significantly lower than those in autumn (n=42, P<0.05). However, no significant difference was found in density, biomass, richness, or the Shannon-Wiener diversity index between spring or autumn and among different groups of sites. PCoA and Adonis paired test analysis showed that there was no significant difference in community structure among sites from natural river sections, upstream of dams and downstream of dams in spring and autumn, respectively. In the temporal domain, the difference in community structure between spring and autumn was significant (n=42, P<0.01), and the main contributor was chironomid larvae. The CCA and Envfit analyses revealed that the main factors influencing the macroinvertebrate community structure in spring were Chl-a and COD_Mn, and in autumn NO₂^--N, TN, T, and EC.

Key words： lower reaches of the Yalong River macroinvertebrates community structure cascade hydropower development

Received: 31 August 2022

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X171

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	ZHANG Kui
	ZHOU Lian-feng
	CHEN Wei
	SHAO Ke
	WU Wen-yong
	CHEN Yu-lin
	YANG Han
	MA Pei-ming

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ZHANG Kui,ZHOU Lian-feng,CHEN Wei等. Macroinvertebrates community structure in relation to environmental variables in the lower reaches of the Yalong River[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(4): 1857-1866.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I4/1857

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