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Effects of intermittent aeration on the electron transfer capacity of humic substances in aerobic composting of sewage sludge |
MO Jin-tao1, LI Jun1, LU Yi-ming1, ZHANG Jun1, XI Bei-dou2 |
1. Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; 2. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China |
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Abstract Two aeration strategies (continuous ventilation, intermittent ventilation) were used for sewage-sludge composting to investigate temporal changes in spectrum features and iron-reducing capability of fulvic acid (FA) and humic acid (HA) during the composting process. The results showed that, compared with continuous ventilation, the intermittent ventilation enhanced the electron transfer capacity (ETC) of humic substances by promoting the decomposition of proteinoid component and the formation of humic- like components. After intermittent-aeration composting, the NRC and CRC increased for FA by 194.33 and 127.97μmol e-/(g C), respectively, and for HA by 168.26 and 203.81μmol e-/(g C), respectively. The PCA and correlation analysis demonstrate that C3 and C4 were the key factors controlling the ETC of FA, while SUVA254 and SUVA280 were the key factors determining the ETC of HA.
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Received: 04 October 2022
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