北京地区大气重金属沉降污染特征与风险评价

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Abstract In order to understand the spatial characteristics and the health risk level of heavy metal deposition flux in Beijing during the epidemic, 52 sets of atmospheric dust samples were collected in Beijing from 2020 to 2021. Laboratory instrument was used to measure the content of six heavy metals (Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd) in the samples, then we calculated the precipitation flux. The results showed that the average content of Cd was less than 10mg/kg, the average content of Cr, Ni, Cu, As was 10~100mg /kg, and the average content of Zn was more than 100mg/kg. The contents of Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As and Cd exceeded the Beijing soil background value, and the excess rates were 93.9%, 51.0%, 98.0%, 100.0%, 89.8% and 100.0%, respectively. The precipitation flux of heavy metals in Beijing were similar to the weighted average of agriculture and rural areas in China, and significantly higher than foreign areas. The precipitation flux of heavy metals in Beijing urban area were generally lower than suburban areas. The results of ground accumulation index showed that the pollution levels of each element were in the order of Cd > Zn > Cu>Cr>As>Ni, among which Cd and Zn were moderately and moderately polluted, and the other elements were mildly polluted. In 13monitoring sites, the moderate potential ecological hazards ranged from 23.1% to 76.9% in four quarters, among which Cd had moderate hazard and strong ecological hazard. The results of health risk assessment showed that there were non-carcinogenic risks of Cr and As in adult and children.

Key words： atmospheric deposition heavy metals pollution characteristics risk assessment the subsidence flux

Received: 09 November 2022

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X513

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	Articles by authors
	YIN Yu-zhu
	FAN Yan-guo
	PAN Yu-chun
	SUN Zai-jin
	MA Hao-sen
	GAO Yun-bing

Cite this article:

YIN Yu-zhu,FAN Yan-guo,PAN Yu-chun等. Pollution characteristics and risk assessment of atmospheric heavy metal deposition in Beijing[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(6): 2763-2776.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I6/2763

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