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The EPS characteristics of D. desulfuricans sub sp. and its adsorption performance for Cd(Ⅱ) under carbon source induction |
HUANG Xiang-wu, SONG Wei-feng, YANG Zuo-yi, DAI Wen-can, GAN Yu, LIAN Ze-yang, ZHOU Wen-bin, CHENG Li-yao, WU Zhi-xin |
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China |
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Abstract Through three kinds of carbon source (HCOONa, CH3COONa and C6H12O6), under different concentrations of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans sub sp.(D. desulfuricans sp.) for stress/induction training, the changes in EPS fractions before and after stress/induction and changes in the sorption properties of Cd(II) were investigated. The results showed that when the stress concentration of HCOONa was 3.0g/L, the stress/induction effect was the most obvious, EPS production reached 1709.78mg/g VSS, and the protein yield in EPS was the highest, reaching 1516.68mg/g VSS, which was 244.93% higher than that before stress/induction. Under these conditions, HCOONa-EPS showed the highest adsorption of Cd(II) at 1081.95mg/g EPS, an increase of 99.47%, and the adsorption process conforms to the secondary kinetic law. Three-dimensional fluorescence (3D-EEM) tests showed that the protein content, especially tryptophan-like content, increased significantly in EPS after stress/induction. Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) test showed that C=O, N-H/C-N, C-O-C and other functional groups increased greatly after stress, which played an important role in adsorption of Cd(II). X-ray electron spectroscopy (XPS) showed that after the stress/induction of carbon source HCOONa, the concentration of functional groups such as C-O/C-N, C=O, C=N and other functional groups in EPS increased significantly, which may be the main group for adsorption of Cd(II).
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Received: 03 November 2022
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