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Field test and evaluation of methane oxidation capacity of loess cover in municipal solid waste landfill |
ZHAN Liang-tong1,2, WANG Yong1,2, LIU Kai1,2, LAN Ji-wu1,2, FENG Song3, WANG Jun-ming4, LIN Yi-fan4 |
1. Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geo-environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; 3. College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350100, China; 4. Xi'an Solid Waste Administration, Xi'an 710000, China |
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Abstract 50 sets of surface methane flux tests were conducted to test and analyze the methane oxidation capacity of the soil cover at different landfilling ages by using static chamber, laser methane detector and other equipment. In addition, a modified calculating method was proposed to directly evaluate the methane oxidation rate and methane oxidation fraction of the soil cover. The field test and analysis results indicated that the surface methane flux at 80% of the test sites were lower than the CFI (Carbon Farming Initiative) standard of 60g/(m2∙d); there were emission hotspots with methane flux exceeding CFI limit within 20m near the gas guide shaft. The surface methane flux of the landfill decreased from 1.13g/(m2∙d) to 0.53g/(m2∙d) during the landfilling ages from 3 to 7 years, and remained basically stable during the period of 7 to 10 years. There was a positive correlation between methane oxidation rate and methane flux at the bottom of the cover. The maximum methane oxidation rate measured in the soil cover was 63.30g/(m2∙d), and the corresponding methane flux at the bottom was 75.95g/(m2∙d). The average methane oxidation fraction of the upper loess cover at each landfilling age was over 90%.
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Received: 31 October 2022
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