长三角居民PM<sub>2.5</sub>暴露水平下降的健康效益评估

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Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the health and economic benefits of PM_2.5 emission reduction for residents in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region. Based on the time-weighted PM_2.5 exposure levels, the decreasing trend in PM_2.5 exposure of residents in the YRD region from 2011 to 2019, and its health and economic synergies, were analyzed using an integrated exposure-response model and the willingness-to-pay method. The results showed that, from 2011 to 2019, the PM_2.5 exposure level in the YRD region decreased by 17.03% from 45.06μg/m³ to 37.39μg/m³. Meanwhile, the number of premature deaths attributable to PM_2.5 exposure decreased by 24.65% from 139, 962 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 87306~192619) to 105461 (95% CI: 66306~14416). According to the interannual variation-based sensitivity analysis, the number of premature deaths attributed to PM_2.5 exposure showed a downward trend year by year after the implementation of relevant policies in 2012, with cumulative benefits of 4.055 billion dollars. These data indicate the effectiveness of various PM_2.5 emission reduction actions in China. Since 2018, the annual economic benefits of PM_2.5 emission reduction have decreased. Therefore, while reducing carbon emissions, it is necessary to continue to strengthen the control of pollution reduction to reduce attributable deaths and economic loss.

Key words： PM_2.5 emission reduction weighted exposure health benefits economic benefits premature death

Received: 14 November 2022

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X513

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	Articles by authors
	WEI Tong
	LI Zheng-lei
	CHEN Yu
	ZHAO Xiu-ge
	WANG Dan-lu
	HOU Ya-xuan
	LIU Fen

Cite this article:

WEI Tong,LI Zheng-lei,CHEN Yu等. Assessment of the health benefits of declining PM_2.5 levels in the Yangtze River Delta[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(6): 3211-3219.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I6/3211

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