NaCl浓度对铁阳极强化污泥发酵液产氢及蓝铁矿生成的影响

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Abstract Based on the resource attribute of waste activated sludge (WAS), A novel electro-fermentation (EF) system mediated by iron anode was constructed to investigate the effect of NaCl concentration (10mmol/L, 30mmol/L and 60mmol/L) on synchronous hydrogen and vivianite recovery from simulative sludge fermentation liquid. Results showed that hydrogen yield peaked at (387.8±14.2) mL under 10mmol/L, promoted by 23.5% and 286.6% compared with that of 30mmol/L (312.2±18.6) mL and 60mmol/L (100.3±10.4) mL. The corresponding utilizing efficiency of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) reached 81.2%, which was much higher than that obtained in other groups. Soluble phosphate was completely removed within 3d in each group, Fe²⁺ content was reduced with NaCl concentration increase, accounted for 77.6% in 10mmol/L group. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that the recovered precipitate was vivianite, and the crystallinity was negatively related with NaCl concentration. Meanwhile, the charge-discharge property of biofilm was promoted by the low electrolyte concentration, the dominating microbial consortia attached to the bio-cathode in 10mmol/L group, i.e., electrochemically active bacteria (EAB), anaerobic fermentation bacteria (AFB) and dissimilatory iron reducing bacteria (DIRB, e.g, Bacteroides, Pseudomonas and Sphingomonas), accounting for 22.10%, 42.37% and 9.17%, respectively.

Key words： electrolyte iron anode waste activated sludge electro-fermentation hydrogen vivianite

Received: 26 November 2022

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X705

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	Articles by authors
	LIU Zhi-hong
	YIN Xiao-yun
	XING Jian-bo
	GUO Zheng-tong
	ZHAO Ting
	YUE Xiu-ping
	ZHOU Ai-juan

Cite this article:

LIU Zhi-hong,YIN Xiao-yun,XING Jian-bo等. Effect of NaCl concentration on hydrogen and vivianite recovery from sludge fermentation liquid enhanced by iron anode[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(7): 3472-3480.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I7/3472

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