土壤中石油烃检测方法比较及降解动力学分析

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Abstract Gravimetry, ultraviolet spectrophotometry and gas chromatography were used to detect and analyze the components of the original soil contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbons and the soil bioremediated by petroleum hydrocarbon degrading bacteria. By comparison, it is found that gas chromatography has high sensitivity and accuracy, and is more stable as a method to determine petroleum hydrocarbon content in contaminated soil. By combining the utilization of each component of petroleum hydrocarbon pollutants by microorganisms, it showed that this method could effectively reflect the microbial decline. The degradation kinetics of petroleum hydrocarbons in the contaminated soil was studied. The results showed that the degradation rate of petroleum hydrocarbons in the contaminated soil was consistent with the second-order kinetic model. The correlation coefficient of the kinetic equation reached about 0.942, and the half-life of the bactericide was 29d, which was consistent with the degradation trend observed in the experiment.

Key words： petroleum hydrocarbons detection methods biodegradation degradation kinetics analysis

Received: 25 April 2023

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X53

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	Articles by authors
	LIANG Qing-xia
	WANG Jia-ning
	ZHOU Fang-yuan
	HUANG Yu-jie
	HUO Qian-wei
	CHEN Guan-hong

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LIANG Qing-xia,WANG Jia-ning,ZHOU Fang-yuan等. Comparison of methods for the detection of petroleum hydrocarbon fractions and analysis of degradation kinetics[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(8): 4194-4201.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I8/4194

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