细菌色素在水体环境中的指示作用与意义

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Abstract Bacterialchlorophyll (Bchl), as the main pigment of anaerobic photosynthetic bacteria (APB), serves as an important biomarker for studying paleoenvironmental changes in sediment. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the sources of bacterial pigments, distribution of APB, analytical methods for bacterial pigments, and its applications in indicating hydrological conditions in modern and ancient aquatic environments, polar ice cover changes, occurrence of hypoxia events and primary production. Bacterial pigments primarily originates from APB such as green sulfur bacteria (GSB) and purple sulfur bacteria (PSB) at the chemocline. PSB exhibits a higher carbon isotope fractionation compared to GSB. Due to the unique living environmental conditions of APB, the produced pigments can indicate changes in the depth of chemocline and the meromixis history of lakes. Currently, spectroscopy, chromatography and chromatography-mass spectrometry are the main analytical methods for bacterial pigments, with chromatography-mass spectrometry demonstrating advantages in bacterial pigment identification and quantification. The preservation of bacterial pigments in water and sediment is susceptible to physical, chemical and biological disturbances, and its stability is still uncertain. The analytical methods, and degradation and preservation mechanisms require further exploration and optimization to facilitate the widespread application of bacterial pigments in paleoenvironmental and paleoclimate reseaerch.

Key words： bacterialchlorophyll anaerobic photosynthetic bacteria chemocline hypoxia events paleoenvironment

Received: 13 February 2023

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	KAN Jia-wei
	DUAN Li-qin
	SONG Jin-ming
	YUAN Hua-mao
	LI Xue-gang

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KAN Jia-wei,DUAN Li-qin,SONG Jin-ming等. Indicative role and significance of bacterial pigments in aquatic environments[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(9): 4849-4858.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I9/4849

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