生物炭负载蒽醌-2-磺酸钠对厌氧消化的影响

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Abstract In order to improve the efficiency of anaerobic digestion system, biochar (BC) was used as a carrier of anthraquinone-2-sulfonate (AQS) for the preparation of composite mediator (BC/AQS) that can be applied in anaerobic digestion system. The batch anaerobic digestion experiment was carried out at mesophilic condition (35℃) to explore the effect of BC/AQS on anaerobic digestion of corn straw. The results showed that when the AQS loading concentration was 1mmol/L, BC/AQS performed best in enhancing methane production efficiency. On this condition, the maximum methane production rate (R_max) reached 10.64mL/(d·g), the maximum cumulative methane production (P_max) reached 240.41mL/g, and the cumulative methane production per unit volatile solid (VS) respectively increased by 20.60% and 12.11% compared to the control and treatment solely added BC (P<0.05). The archaea enriched by BC/AQS were Methanosarcina and Methanofollis. In addition, BC/AQS promoted the generation of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) in the early stage of digestion, resulting in an increase of 7.73% to 18.54% in total VFAs concentration onday 10 compared with the control. In the middle and later stages, BC/AQS promoted the degradation of VFAs. BC/AQS-1mmol/L induced the largest decrease in total VFAs concentration, with a decrease of 77.43%. The potential mechanism may be BC/AQS increased the abundance of hydrolytic acid-producing bacteria including Ruminofilibacter, Proteiniphilum, Fermentimonas and Acinetobacter.

Key words： corn straw anaerobic digestion biochar sodium anthraquinone-2-sulfonate composite mesocosm

Received: 07 March 2023

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X705

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	Articles by authors
	ZHANG Yu-lei
	MA Jun-yi
	AI Ping
	ZHAO Li-xin
	YAO Zong-lu
	YU Jia-dong
	LIANG Yi

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ZHANG Yu-lei,MA Jun-yi,AI Ping等. Effect of biochar-loaded sodium anthraquinone-2-sulfonate on anaerobic digestion[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(11): 5863-5872.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I11/5863

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