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| Research progress on the aging process, leachates of microplastics and their environmental effects |
| MIAO Ling-zhan1, DENG Xiao-ya1, YANG Zheng2, LI Wan-yi1, HOU Jun1 |
1. Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resources Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
2. Yunnan branch of Guangzhou Urban Construction Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Kunming 650011, China |
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Abstract Effects of photo-degradation, thermal-degradation, physical abrasion and biodegradation on the aging process of microplastics were reviewed. The relevant laboratory research methods and the key conclusions were discussed. Furthermore, the detection methods of the particulate and dissolved leachates of aged microplastics were summarized, and the toxicity of micro/nano-plastics, their pollutant carrying effects and the impacts of plastic's leachates on aquatic ecosystem and organisms were analyzed. Finally, the future research focuses were proposed. It is suggested that future research should take into account the multiple factors to simulate the natural environment, screen the plastic degrading microbes, establish the technical and methodological standards for plastic's leachates, and reveal the toxic mechanism of leachates from microplastics.
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Received: 16 March 2023
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