秸秆生物炭的固碳减排潜力及其环境影响

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Abstract The straw biochar obtained by slow pyrolysis, as one of most common biochars, was used as a research object, while the biochar application to soil was used as an application scenario. The carbon sequestration potential and environmental impacts by the application of biochar technology were discussed and analyzed in detail using the methodology of life cycle assessment (LCA). The results showed that the preparation and application of 1t straw biochar (the straw biochar system) was able to reduce carbon dioxide equivalent (CO_2e) emissions by 5.50×10³kg and achieve carbon sequestration of 5.53×10³kg CO_2e, which had a significant effect on greenhouse gas emission reduction. As for the environmental-hazard potential, the preparation and application of the straw biochar system effectively mitigated abiotic depletion potential (-5.15×10^-5kgSbe) and eutrophication potential (-5.35×10^-3kgPO₄^3-_e), which had a small negative impact on acidification potential (0.0576kgSO_2e), ozone depletion potential (8.28×10^-14kgR_11e), photochemical oxidation potential (7.38kgC₂H_4e) and human toxicity potential (2.01kgDCBe).

Key words： straw biochar life cycle assessment carbon sequestration potential environmental impacts

Received: 08 May 2023

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X705

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	LIU Yang
	JIN Chen-sheng
	ZHANG Hai-ya
	ZHANG Xin-bo
	ZHANG Yu-Pan

Cite this article:

LIU Yang,JIN Chen-sheng,ZHANG Hai-ya等. Carbon sequestration and emission reduction potential of straw biochar and its environmental impacts[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2024, 44(1): 396-403.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2024/V44/I1/396

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