污泥基营养激励素对番茄品质及土壤性质的影响

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Abstract In order to explore the effect of sewage sludge-derived biostimulants on the quality of the crop and soil, four fertilization groups were designed: non-fertilization (CK), chemical fertilizer (HF), spraying sewage sludge-derived biostimulants on foliage (F_CJS) and spraying sewage sludge-derived biostimulants on the surface of soil (S_CJS). The effects of sewage sludge-derived biostimulants on the flavor and nutritional quality of ‘Micro-Tom’ tomato, physicochemical properties and microbial community structure of the soil were analyzed. The experimental results showed that compared with HF group, F_CJS increased the soluble sugar and protein contents of the ‘Micro-Tom’ tomato, and S_CJS increased vitamin C content and reduced the amount of titratable acid and nitrate, thus the ratio of sugar and acid was raised to improve the flavor and nutritional quality of tomato. In addition, the content of soil organic matter (SOM) in S_CJS was significantly higher than that in HF, while nitrate content was much lower. Compared with CK, S_CJS increased the abundance of microorganisms involved in the nitrogen cycle, and the abundance of microorganisms involved in the carbon cycle was about twice as high as that of HF, indicated that the application of sewage sludge-derived biostimulants improved the activity of the soil microbial community. Moreover, comparing CK and HF group, the relative abundance of beneficial bacteria Arthrobacter､Sphingomonas､Stretomyces､Skermanella and Massilia significantly increased in F_CJS and S_CJS, conversely, the pathogenic bacteria MND 1correspondingly decreased. S_CJS can also reduce the relative abundance of denitrifying bacteria Terrimonas and Bradyrhizobium. The sewage sludge-derived biostimulants significantly affects the soil microbial community structure of ‘Micro-Tom’ tomato, playing a positive role in the regulation of soil quality, and further possesses the potential to reduce soil N₂O emission.

Key words： sewage sludge-derived biostimulants 'Micro-Tom'tomato nutritional quality soil organic matter soil microbial community structure

Received: 19 January 2023

PACS:	X705
	X53

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	TAN Jia-yi
	HAO Jia-hou
	LI Yu-zhi
	LI Zuo-yue
	JIANG Zhi-jian
	SONG Lian
	WANG Shuo
	LI Ji

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TAN Jia-yi,HAO Jia-hou,LI Yu-zhi等. Effect of sewage sludge-derived biostimulants on the quality of tomato and soil properties[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(S1): 125-135.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/IS1/125

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