基于STIRPAT模型的海岸带生态韧性影响因素研究——以深圳市为例

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Abstract We established an assessment framework for coastal ecological resilience and conducted a regional evaluation in the area of Shenzhen as a case study. The STIRPAT model was employed to quantify the socioeconomic factors affecting coastal ecological resilience and identify key influencing factors and the extent of their impact. Strategies for coastal zone protection and restoration were also proposed. The results showed that, in 2021, the Shenzhen's coastal ecological resilience score ranged from 8.97 to 92.12, indicating a distinct spatial difference between the eastern and western parts, with a higher ecological resilience in the former. The spatial pattern of coastal ecological resilience was closely associated with the underlying geographical characteristics and urban developmental features of the area. The level of regional affluence was identified as a major negative factor impacting the resilience, followed by other factors such as reclaimed land area, environmental pollution, and population density. Conversely, a reduction in water consumption per unit of GDP showed a positive effect on coastal ecological resilience, suggesting that technological innovation and high-quality economic development can significantly enhance coastal ecological resilience. The results of this study provide a new method for studying ecological resilience in high-density urban coastal zones and a scientific basis for coastal zone management.

Key words： coastal ecological resilience spatial differentiation STIRPAT model influencing factors Shenzhen

Received: 24 May 2024

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X196

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	QI Xiao-li
	LUAN Bo
	ZHOU Wen-jun
	LUO Jia-ning
	YU Lu

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QI Xiao-li,LUAN Bo,ZHOU Wen-jun等. Factors influencing urban coastal ecological resilience based on the STIRPAT model: a case study of Shenzhen City[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2025, 45(1): 416-429.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2025/V45/I1/416

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