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The spatiotemporal distribution of pollutant emissions from open burning of spent mushroom substrate in China |
ZHANG Yong1, CHEN Ji2,3, ZHANG Feng1 |
1. School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China;
2. Aarhus University Centre for Circular Bioeconomy, Tjele 8830, Denmark;
3. Center for Ecological and Environmental Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China |
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Abstract In this study, the air pollutants emitted from open burning of spent mushroom substrate (SMS) were estimated by using emission factor approach based on the total annual mushroom yields from 2000 to 2017. The spatial-temporal distribution of pollutant emissions was investigated with Mann-Kendall method and cluster analysis. Furthermore, the annual pollutant emission was predicted with regression analysis. The results showed that atmospheric pollutant emissions from SMS open burning had increased significantly from 2000 to 2017, and the accumulative emissions of specific PM2.5, CO2, CO, CH4, NMVOCs, PAHs, NOx, SO2 were 1.40×106, 3.48×108, 1.99×107, 8.43×105, 2.08×106, 3.00×104, 6.34×105, 8.29×104t, respectively. The relative high atmospheric pollutant emissions were found from Shandong, Heilongjiang, Zhejiang, Hunan, Jiangsu, Fujian and Henan, while low emissions were found from Guizhou, Ningxia, Tianjin, Beijing, Xinjiang, Chongqing and Gansu. According to regression result, total emission was estimated to increase to 4.25×107t in 2021, which would account for 19.82% of the total pollutant emissions from total biomass burning. These results suggested that pollutant emissions from SMS open burning in China had increased rapidly in recent years, and it is urgent to consider policies to mitigate the emissions.
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Received: 03 June 2019
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