Noise reduction performance of highway sonic crystals noise barrier

QIN Xiao-chun; NI An-chen; HAN Ying; CAO Lin-hua; HUANG Zhi-hua

PDF(2023 KB)

China Environmental Science ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12) : 5493-5501.

Environmental Impact Assessment and Management

Noise reduction performance of highway sonic crystals noise barrier

QIN Xiao-chun¹, NI An-chen¹, HAN Ying¹, CAO Lin-hua², HUANG Zhi-hua²

Author information +

History +

Abstract

Three types of air-solid sonic crystals noise barriers were established for the tyre-road noise which is the main noise of highway by using recycled columns of the fence. Comsol Multiphysics was used to calculate the corresponding band structure and explore the influencing factors of band gaps. The results showed that the three forms can generate corresponding band gaps; the wall thickness had little effect on the band gap width, but the hollow scatterers could generate a complete band gap at low frequencies; opening treatment of the scatterers could effectively increase the low band gap width; after the lattice filling rate reached 0.5, complete band gaps were generated in order from high to low frequencies, and as the filling rate increased, the band gap overall width increased. The noise reduction characteristics of the barrier were verified through a combination of simulation and indoor experiments, the sonic crystals noise barrier had good noise reduction performance in the band gap range, compared with the aluminum alloy composite board noise barrier with the same specifications. The low-frequency noise reduction effect was increased by 1~16dB, and the high-frequency noise reduction effect was increased by 1~2dB; however, after 1600Hz, the noise reduction effect of the sonic crystals noise barrier did not outperform the composite board barrier, and the noise reduction effect was greatly affected by the number of cycles. The sonic crystal noise barrier is a promising combination of new noise reduction concepts and green environmental protection.

Key words

noise barrier / recycled column / sonic crystal / traffic noise

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

QIN Xiao-chun, NI An-chen, HAN Ying, CAO Lin-hua, HUANG Zhi-hua. Noise reduction performance of highway sonic crystals noise barrier[J]. China Environmental Science. 2020, 40(12): 5493-5501

References

[1] 李楠,冯涛,李贤徽,等.交通噪声地图的声源反演及修正计算[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013,33(6):1081-1090. Li N, Feng T, Li X H, et al. Sources inversion and correction calculation for traffic noise mapping[J]. China Environmental Science, 2013,33(6):1081-1090.
[2] 黄婧,郭斌,郭新彪.交通噪声对人群健康影响的研究进展[J]. 北京:大学学报(医学版), 2015,47(3):555-558. Huang J, Guo B, Guo X B. Research progress on the impact of traffic noise on human health[J]. Journal of Peking University (Health Sciences), 2015,47(3):555-558.
[3] 费广海,吴小萍,廖晨彦.声屏障高度对高铁(客运专线)降噪效果的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(8):2539-2545. Fei G H, Wu X P, Liao C Y. The influence of sound barriers with different heights on the noise reduction effect of high-speed railway[J]. China Environmental Science, 2015,35(8):2539-2545.
[4] 宋帅.高速公路声屏障降噪效果分析及选型适用性研究[D]. 西安:长安大学, 2014. Song S. Study on reduce the noise effect analysis and tyep selection applicability of the highway noise barrier[D]. Xian:Chang'an University, 2014.
[5] 梁艳.公路桥梁交通噪音及其控制研究[D]. 西安:长安大学, 2003. Liang Y. Research on highway bridge traffic noise and its control[D]. Xian:Chang'an University, 2003.
[6] 周立群,韩健,何宾,等.V型减载式声屏障降噪特性的试验研究[J]. 噪声与振动控制, 2018,38(6):199-204. Zhou L Q, Han J, He B, et al. Experimental study on noise reduction characteristics of V-type deloading noise barriers[J]. Noise and Vibration Control, 2018,38(6):199-204.
[7] Cavalieri T, Cebrecos A, Groby J P, et al. Three-dimensional multiresonant lossy sonic crystal for broadband acoustic attenuation:Application to train noise reduction[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2019, 46(3):1-8.
[8] Peiró-Torres, M.P, Redondo J, Bravo J M, et al. Open noise barriers based on sonic crystals. Advances in noise control in transport infrastructures[J]. Transportation Research Procedia, 2016,18:392-398.
[9] 温熙森.声子晶体[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社, 2009. Wen X S. Phononic crystals[M]. Beijing:National Defense Industry Press, 2009.
[10] JT/T 646.5-2017公路声屏障降噪效果检测方法[S]. JT/T 646.5-2017 Detection method of noise reduction effect of highway sound barrier[S].
[11] HJ/T 90-2004声屏障声学设计和测量规范[S]. HJ/T 90-2004 Specifications for acoustic design and measurement of sound barriers[S].
[12] 声学超颖材料与声子晶体/(美)德米耶(Deymier,P.A.)编著;舒海生等译.北京:国防工业出版社, 2016. Deymier P A. Acoustic metamaterials and phononic crystals[M]. Beijing:National Defense Industry Press, 2016.
[13] 马天飞,高刚,王登峰,等.基于声固耦合模型的车内低频结构噪声响应分析[J]. 机械工程学报, 2011,47(15):76-82. Ma T F, Gao G, Wang D F, et al. Response analysis of interior structure noise in lower frequency based on structure-acoustic coupling model[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2011,47(15):6-82.
[14] Montiel F, Chung H, Karimi M, et al. An analytical and numerical investigation of acoustic attenuation by a finite sonic crystal[J]. Wave Motion, 2017,70:135-151.
[15] Morandi F, Miniaci M, Marzani A, et al. Standardised acoustic characterisation of sonic crystals noise barriers:Sound insulation and reflection properties[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2016,114:294-306.
[16] Sanchez-Perez J V, Rubio C, Martinez-Sala R, et al. Acoustic barriers based on periodic arrays of scatterers[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2002,81(27):5240.
[17] Martínez-Sala R, Sancho J, Sánchez J V, et al. Sound attenuation by sculpture[J]. Nature, 1995,378(6554):241-241.
[18] 张思文,吴九汇.局域共振复合单元声子晶体结构的低频带隙特性研究[J]. 物理学报, 2013,62(13):305-313. Zhang S W, Wu J H. Study on the low band gap characteristic of the phononic crystal structure of the local resonance compound unit[J]. Acta Phys. Sin., 2013,62(13):305-313.
[19] 李建宝,汪越胜,张传增.二维声子晶体微腔能带结构的有限元分析与设计[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2010,39(3):649-655,664. Li J B, Wang Y S, Zhang C Z. Finite element analysis and design of band structures for two-dimensional phononic crystals micro cavity[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2010,39(3):649-655,664.
[20] 齐共金,杨盛良,白书欣,等.基于平面波算法的二维声子晶体带结构的研究[J]. 物理学报, 2003,(3):668-671. Qi G J, Yang S L, Bai S X, et al. Research on two-dimensional phononic crystal Band structure based on plane wave algorithm[J]. Acta Phys. Sin., 2003,(3):668-671.
[21] 易强,王宇航,高鑫,等.轨道交通周期型声屏障带隙特性及其降噪性能[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2019,50(5):1263-1270. Yi Q, Wang Y H, Gao X, et al. Band gap properties and noise reduction performances of periodic noise barriers in rail transit[J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2019, 50(5):1263-1270.
[22] 张群义.新型道路声屏障设计及仿真[D]. 长沙:湖南大学, 2018. Zhang Q Y. Design and simulation of new road sound barrier[D]. Changsha:Hunan University, 2018.
[23] Sandberg U. The multi-coincidence peak around 1000Hz in tyre/road noise spectra.In:Proc 5^th European conference on noise control, 2003.
[24] Rubio C, Castineira-Ibanez S, Uris A, et al. Numerical simulation and laboratory measurements on an open tunable acoustic barrier[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2018,141(12):144-150.
[25] 吴九汇,马富银,张思文,等.声学超材料在低频减振降噪中的应用评述[J]. 机械工程学报, 2016,52(13):68-78. Wu J H, Ma F Y, Zhang S W, et al. Application of acoustic metamaterials in low-frequency vibration and noise reduction[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2016,52(13):68-78.
[26] Romero-García V, Krynkin A, Garcia-Raffi L M, et al. Multi-esonant scatterers in sonic crystals:Locally multi-resonant acoustic metamaterial[J]. Journal of Sound & Vibration, 2013,32(1):184-198.