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Influence of fume purifier on VOCs emission characteristics and photochemical reaction of catering |
JIANG Bao, SUN Cheng-yi, BAI Hua-hua, CHEN Xue, HE Wan-qing, NIE Lei, SHI Ai-jun, LI Guo-ao |
National Urban Environmental Pollution Control Engineering Research Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds Pollution Control and Application, Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China |
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Abstract 21 restaurants in Beijing were selected to examine the concentrations of VOCs before and after fume purifiers. The results showed that the average concentrations of alkane, alkene, oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) and benzene series were (714.62±212.17), (264.88±94.58), (374.72±57.48) and (174.93±55.19)μg/m3, respectively. Among alkene compounds, only the concentration of tetrachloroethylene significantly decreased after fume purifying. Interestingly, the VOC-removal efficiency for 35.7% of fume purifiers was negative. As the most important precursors of ozone, ozone formation potential (OFP) of alkene compounds counted for 48.2%~50.7% of total OFP. Benzene series had become the most important precursor of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) in the restaurant emissions, accounting for more than 95% of the total SOA potential.
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Received: 24 September 2020
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