典型通航飞机PM与TVOC排放特征及排放因子

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Abstract The DA-40D was selected as a typical model, and the test and analysis of particulate matter (PM), black carbon (BC) and total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) under five working conditions with thrust power of 13%, 37%, 52%, 73% and 100% were carried out at Chaoyang Airport in Liaoning Province on December 5~8, 2019. The results showed that the peak concentrations of PM particles under the five thrust powers were at 0.25 and 0.3μm in the high thrust condition, while the peak value in the small thrust case was not obvious, and the PM₁/PM₁₀ reached more than 99%. The mass concentrations of PM_2.5, BC and TVOC emissions of this engine showed an increasing trend with the increase of thrust, and the concentrations were 129.8~1039.4, 18.3~291.9 and 311.6~7343.2μg/m³, respectively, and the emission concentrations increased rapidly in the full thrust, medium/full thrust and medium thrust ranges, respectively. Through the stepwise regression method, it is found that the total inlet pressure of the engine has the greatest influence on PM_2.5 and BC concentration, while the TVOC concentration is mainly affected by the coolant temperature. By constructing the aircraft LTO flight model, combined with the emission intensity fitting and aircraft performance parameter calculation, the emission factors of PM_2.5, BC and TVOC in the LTO process were determined to be 25.91, 6.98 and 71.26μg/LTO, respectively, and the contribution of pollutant emissions in the climbing stage accounted for the largest proportion. The research results provide a basis for exploring the pollutant emission characteristics of general aviation aircraft and promoting pollution prevention and control in airports and surrounding areas.

Key words： general aviation aircraft emissions particulate matter volatile organic compounds black carbon

Received: 16 August 2022

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X513

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	HAN Bo
	SHI Yi-lin
	JI Xiang
	PAN Li-li
	XIAO Zhi-mei

Cite this article:

HAN Bo,SHI Yi-lin,JI Xiang等. PM and TVOC emission characteristics and emission factors of typical general aviation aircraft[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(4): 1550-1557.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I4/1550

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