西电东送北通道碳转移特征研究

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (2)

Download: PDF (842 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract The research object of this study was the north channel of West-to-East power transmission. Based on the extended embodied carbon transfer decomposition model, the typical characteristics of carbon transfer embodied in electricity trade from the West to the East were explored, and key regions, sectors, and critical transfer paths were identified. The results indicated that Inner Mongolia and Shanxi were identified as the key regions for the roll-out of embodied carbon in western electricity (accounting for 85.8%), while Beijing, Hebei, and Shandong were identified as the key regions for the roll-in (accounting for 91.8%). The embodied carbon primarily transferred through indirect routes (with the indirect transfer from Shanxi and Inner Mongolia to Beijing, Hebei, and Shandong accounting for a high proportion of 85%~98%). Multiple industries in the four eastern provinces and municipalities were recognized as key sectors, including both traditional high-carbon industries such as chemical products, production and supply of electricity and heat, and construction, as well as industries with low direct carbon emissions such as various equipment manufacturing and food and tobacco. Taking the construction industry and food and tobacco industry in Beijing and Hebei as examples, it was found that C2, C4, and C5were the key paths for absorbing the embodied carbon of western electricity, indicating a high level of direct (C2) and indirect (C4and C5) dependence of these two sectors on western electricity. Based on the above findings, recommendations for collaborative carbon reduction in the east and west regions were proposed.

Key words： west to East power transmission embodied carbon key regions (sectors) critical path

Received: 08 December 2022

PACS:

X196

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	KUAI Peng
	XU Meng-xin
	LI Ying
	DENG Ming-xiang

Cite this article:

KUAI Peng,XU Meng-xin,LI Ying等. Study on carbon transfer characteristics of the North channel of China's West-East Power Transmission[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(7): 3766-3774.

URL:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I7/3766

[1]	卢彬.全球能源互联网发展合作组织:“十四五”西电东送格局不会改变 [EB/OL]. 中国能源报, 2020-08-12.[2022-01-20]. https://news.bjx.com.cn/html/20200812/1096532.shtml. Lu B. Global Energy Internet Development Cooperation Organization: The pattern of electricity transmission from the west to the east will not change during the 14th Five-Year Plan [EB/OL]. China Energy News, 2020-08-12. [2022-01-20]. https://news.bjx.com.cn/html/20200812/1096532.shtml.
[2]	张国宝.亲历“西电东送”工程的决策和实施 [J]. 中国经济周刊, 2016,7:58-62. Zhang G B. Experience the decision-making and implementation of the "West to East Power Transmission" project [J]. China Economic Weekly, 2016,7:58-62.
[3]	袁家海,宋岩.“十四五”电力行业煤炭消费控制政策研究 [J]. 中国煤炭, 2021,47(7):9-16. Yuan J H, Song Y. Research on coal consumption control policies of the power industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [J]. China Coal, 2021,47(7):9-16.
[4]	宋鹏,张慧敏,毛显强.面向碳达峰目标的重庆市碳减排路径 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2022,42(3):1446-1455. Song P, Zhang H M, Mao X Q. Research on Chongqing's carbon emission reduction path towards the goal of carbon peak [J]. China Environmental Science, 2022,42(3):1446-1455.
[5]	石敏俊,王妍,张卓颖,等.中国各省区碳足迹与碳排放空间转移 [J]. 地理学报, 2012,67(10):1327-1338. Shi M J, Wang Y, Zhang Z Y. Regional carbon footprint and interregional transfer of carbon emissions in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012,67(10):1327-1338.
[6]	蒋雪梅,汪寿阳.正确认识"生产国"与"消费国"碳排放责任 [J]. 科技促进发展, 2011,1:55-60. Jiang X M, Wang S Y. A study on the relationship between China's international trade and the national responsibility of carbon emission [J]. Science & Technology for Development, 2011,1:55-60.
[7]	Zheng Y L, Xian Q M, Peng S. GHGs and air pollutants embodied in China's international trade: Temporal and spatial index decomposition analysis [J]. Plos one, 2017,12(4):e0176089.
[8]	刘宏笪,张济建,张茜.全球供应链视角下的中国碳排放责任与形象 [J]. 资源科学, 2021,43(4):652-668. Liu H, Zhang J, Zhang X. China's carbon emission responsibility and image from the perspective of global supply chain [J]. Resources Science, 2021,43(4):652-668.
[9]	赵文会,李阮,李鑫明,等.中国电力行业碳排放的责任分摊 [J]. 科技管理研究, 2017,1:227-232. Zhao W H, Li R, LI X M, et al. Carbon emissions allocation responsibility for China's electric power industry [J]. Science and Technology Management Research, 2017,1:227-232.
[10]	Meng B, Peters G P, Wang Z, et al. Tracing CO2 emissions in global value chains [J]. Energy Economics, 2018,73:24-42.
[11]	杨帆,张晶杰.碳达峰碳中和目标下我国电力行业低碳发展现状与展望 [J]. 环境保护, 2021,49(Z2):9-14. Yang F, Zhang J J. The status and prospect of low-carbon development of electric power industry in China under carbon peak and carbon neutrality targets [J]. Environmental Protection, 2021, 49(Z2):9-14.
[12]	Sun C, Ding D, Yang M. Estimating the complete CO2 emissions and the carbon intensity in India: From the carbon transfer perspective [J]. Energy Policy, 2017,109:418-427.
[13]	Wang Z, Wei L, Niu B, et al. Controlling embedded carbon emissions of sectors along the supply chains: a perspective of the power-of-pull approach [J]. Appl Energy, 2017,206:1544-1551.
[14]	Xie R, Hu G, Zhang Y, et al. Provincial transfers of enabled carbon emissions in China: A supply-side perspective [J]. Energy Policy, 2017,107:688-697.
[15]	Gao S, Wang H. Analysis of industrial carbon transfer in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei City cluster and surrounding areas [J]. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2022,10:895142.
[16]	杨顺顺.中国工业部门碳排放转移评价及预测研究 [J]. 中国工业经济, 2015,6:55-67. Yang S S. Evaluation and prediction on carbon emissions transferring across the industrial sectors in China [J]. China Industrial Economics, 2015,6:55-67.
[17]	Wang Z, Wei S J, Zhu K F. Quantifying international production sharing at the bilateral and sector levels [EB/OL]. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Papers 19677, 2018-02. [2022-01-20]. https://www.nber.org/papers/w19677.
[18]	Zheng H R, Zhang Z K, Wei W D, et al. Regional determinants of China's consumption-based emissions in the economic transition [J]. Environmental Research Letters, 2020,15:074001.
[19]	Shan Y L, Huang Q, Guan D B, et al. China CO2 emission accounts 2016-2017 [J]. Scientific Data, 2020,7:54.
[20]	Guan Y Y, Shan Y L, Huang Q, et al. Assessment to China's recent emission pattern shifts [J]. Earth's Future, 2021,9:e2021EF002241.
[21]	Peters G P, Hertwich E G. CO2 embodied in international trade with implications for global climate policy [J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2008,42(5):1401-1407.
[22]	孟永峰,杨竹晴.京津冀区域经济一体化下的产业合作发展策略——以河北省产业对接为例 [J]. 经济研究参考, 2018,34:16-21. Meng Y F, Yang Z Q. Development strategy of industrial cooperation under the regional economic integration of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei— taking Hebei industrial docking as an example [J]. Review of Economic Research, 2018,34:16-21.
[23]	周伟.京津冀产业转移效应研究——基于河北技术溢出,产业集聚和产业升级视角 [J]. 河北学刊, 2018,38(6):172-179. Zhou W. Research on the industrial transfer effect of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei —The perspective of industrial agglomeration, technology spillover and structural upgrading [J]. Hebei Academic Journal, 2018,38(6):172-179.
[24]	柳庆发.新旧动能转换视角下的山东产业升级路径研究 [J]. 山东行政学院学报, 2022,2:101-105. Liu Q F. Research on Shandong's industrial upgrading path from the perspective of the transformation of new and old kinetic energy [J]. Journal of Shandong Academy of Governance, 2022,2:101-105.
[25]	贾品荣.产业结构优化升级对京津冀产能化解的影响评价 [J]. 中国经济报告, 2019,4:53-62. Jia P R. Evaluation of the impact of induatrial structure optimization and upgrading on capacity dissolution in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei [J]. China Policy Review, 2019,4:53-62.