|
|
Characteristics of watershed dissolved organic nitrogen export and its transport pathways - A case study of Fengyu River Watershed |
LIU Xin-ru, DU Xin-zhong, LEI Qiu-liang, LIU Hong-bin |
Key Laboratory of Nonpoint Source Pollution Control, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100086, China |
|
|
Abstract In order to study the characteristics of dissolved organic nitrogen export in the watershed, continuous streamflow and water quality monitoring was carried out in the outlet of Fengyu River watershed in Eryuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, western Yunnan Province. The daily streamflow monitoring data and 777 water quality monitoring data were collected from January 2011 to December 2013. The LOADEST load estimation method and the base flow segmentation method were used to study the DON load export characteristics and hydrological transport pathways in the Fengyu River Basin. The results showed that: (1)The rainfall variation in flood season and non-flood season had a significant effect on the change of DON load export in the basin. (2) The results of DON load estimated by LOADEST model showed that the DON load in August was the most during a year, reaching 3110.6kg, followed by September and July, about 2604.9 and 2540.2kg, respectively, which indicated that the flood season is the critical period of DON loss. (3) The results of baseflow segmentation showed that the annual average contribution rate of baseflow DON to total DON load was 60.0%~96.0%, which indicated that the loss of DON in the Fengyu River Basin from 2011 to 2013 was mainly through baseflow. This study revealed the DON export characteristics and hydrological transport pathways through high-frequency monitoring of water quantity and quality at the watershed scale, which could provide references for watershed water quality protection and eutrophication prevention and control.
|
Received: 11 October 2022
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Berman T, Bronk D A. Dissolved organic nitrogen: a dynamic participant in aquatic ecosystems [J].Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 2003,31(3):279-305. [2] Antia N J, Berland B R, Bonin D J. Proposal for an Abridged Nitrogen Turnover Cycle in Certain Marine Planktonic Systems Involving Hypoxanthine-Guanine Excretion by Ciliates and Their Reutilization by Phytoplankton [J].Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 1980,2:97-103. [3] Berg G M, Balode M, Purina I, et al. Plankton community composition in relation to availability and uptake of oxidized and reduced nitrogen [J].Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 2003,30(3):263-274. [4] Zhang G, Liang S, Shi X, et al. Dissolved organic nitrogen bioavailability indicated by amino acids during a diatom to dinoflagellate bloom succession in the Chang Jiang River estuary and its adJacent shelf [J].Marine Chemistry, 2015,176:83-95. [5] 王林项,李修竹,唐心宇,等.浒苔绿潮暴发对南黄海海域溶解有机物的影响[J].中国环境科学, 2020,40(20):806-815. Wang L X, Li X Z, Tang X Y, et al. Impact of Ulva prolifera green tide on dissolved organic matter in the South Yellow Sea [J].China Environmental Science, 2020,40(20):806-815. [6] Fan C, Glibert P M, Burkholder J M. Characterization of the affinity for nitrogen, uptake kinetics, and environmental relationships for Prorocentrum minimum in natural blooms and laboratory cultures [J].Harmful Algae, 2003,2(4):283-299. [7] Karim-Alexandre Essaïed, Lucy Victoria Brown, Urs von Gunten. Reactions of amines with ozone and chlorine: Two novel oxidative methods to evaluate the N-DBP formation potential from dissolved organic nitrogen [J].Water Research, 2022,209:117864. [8] 宝露尔,张海峰,于建伟,等.含氮消毒副产物卤乙腈前驱体及生成机制综述[J].给水排水, 2016,52(8):134-141. Bao L E, Zhang H F, Yu J W, et al. A review of the precursors and formation mechanism of nitrogenous disinfection by-products haloacetonitrile [J].Water Supply and Drainage, 2016,52(8):134-141. [9] 任鹏飞.地表水中溶解性有机氮消毒副产物生成分析[J].建材与装饰, 2019,(22):173-174. Ren P F. Analysis of the formation of dissolved organic nitrogen disinfection byproducts in surface water [J].Building Materials and Decoration, 2019,(22):173-174. [10] 蔡安蓉,郭显强,丁昌龙,等.不同剂量氯氧化对含藻源水有机物的释放、转化过程及消毒副产物潜势的影响[J].三峡生态环境监测, 2021,4:1-14. Cai A R, Guo X Q, Ding C L, et al. The effects of different doses of chlorine oxidation on the release, transformation process and disinfection by-products potential of organic matter in algae-containing source water [J].Three Gorges Ecological Environment Monitoring, 2021,4:1-14. [11] 史华明,许春玲,马玉,等.珠江口牛尾海中DON的自养生产和异养降解[J].环境化学, 2022,9:1-9. Shi H M, Xu C L, Ma Y, et al. Autotrophic production and heterotrophic degradation of DON in the Niuwei Sea of the Pearl River Estuary [J].Environmental Chemistry, 2022,9:1-9. [12] 石晓勇,张桂成,梁生康,等.长江大通站溶解有机氮生物可利用性潜力及输入通量[J].中国环境科学, 2015,35(12):3698-3706. Shi X Y, Zhang G G, Liang S K, et al. Bioavailability potential and input flux of dissolved organic nitrogen in Datong Station of the Yangtze River [J].China Environmental Science, 2015,35(12):3698-3706. [13] 高悦文,王圣瑞,张伟华,等.洱海沉积物中溶解性有机氮季节性变化[J].环境科学研究, 2012,25(6):659-665. Gao Y W, Wang S R, Zhang W H, et al. Seasonal variation of dissolved organic nitrogen in sediments of the lake [J].Environmental Science Research, 2012,25(6):659-665. [14] 赵海超,王圣瑞,焦立新,等.洱海上覆水不同形态氮时空分布特征[J].中国环境科学, 2013,33(5):874-880. Zhao H C, Wang S R, Jiao L X, et al. Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of different forms of nitrogen in overlying water of the Lake [J].China Environmental Science, 2013,33(5):874-880. [15] 冯伟莹,张生,焦立新,等.湖泊沉积物溶解性有机氮组分的藻类可利用性[J].环境科学, 2013,34(6):2176-2183. Feng W Y, Zhang S, Jiao L X, et al. Algae availability of dissolved organic nitrogen fractions in lake sediments [J].Environmental Sciences, 2013,34(6):2176-2183. [16] 张莉,王圣瑞,李文章.洱海不同来源溶解性有机氮特征[A].中国环境科学学会学术年会[C], 2016. Zhang L, Wang S R, Li W Z. Characteristics of dissolved organic nitrogen from different sources in Erhai Lake [A].Academic Annual Meeting of China Environmental Sciences[C], 2016. [17] 李文章,张莉,王圣瑞,等.洱海上覆水溶解性有机氮特征及其与湖泊水质关系[J].中国环境科学, 2016,36(6):1867-1876. Li W Z, Zhang L, Wang S R, et al. Characteristics of dissolved organic nitrogen in overlying water and its relationship with lake water quality [J].China Environmental Science, 2016,36(6):1867-1876. [18] 史玲珑,张莉,王圣瑞,等.洱海沉积物溶解性有机氮释放及环境影响机制[J].中国环境科学, 2017,37(7):2715-2722. Shi L L, Zhang L, Wang S R, et al. Mechanism of dissolved organic nitrogen release and environmental impact in Erhai Lake sediments [J].China Environmental Sciences, 2017,37(7):2715-2722. [19] 李艳平,王圣瑞,赵海超,等.洱海水-陆界面溶解性有机氮组成结构及生物有效性-以永安江为例[J].光谱学与光谱分析, 2017,37(4): 1189-1197. Li Y P, Wang S R, Zhao H C, et al. The composition and bioavailability of dissolved organic nitrogen at the water-land interface of the Lake Erhai-Taking the Yong 'an River as an example [J].Spectroscopy and spectral analysis, 2017,37(4):1189-1197. [20] Yang Y, Tfaily M M, Wilmoth J L, et al. Molecular characterization of dissolved organic nitrogen and phosphorus in agricultural runoff and surface waters [J].Water Research, 2022,219:118533. [21] Perakis S S, Hedin L O. Nitrogen loss from unpolluted South American forests mainly via dissolved organic compounds [J].Nature, 2002,418(6898):665. [22] Sobota D J, Harrison J A, Dahlgren R A. Influences of climate, hydrology, and land use on input and export of nitrogen in California watersheds [J].Biogeochemistry, 2009,94(1):43-62. [23] Mackaya E B, Feuchtmayra H, De Ville M M, et al. Dissolved organic nutrient uptake by riverine phytoplankton varies along a gradient of nutrient enrichment [J].Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 722:1-14. [24] 郭宏龙.洱海水环境历史变化规律探讨[J].环境科学导刊, 2018, 37(4):22-25. Guo H L. Discussion on the historical variation of water environment in Erhai Lake [J].Environmental Science Guide, 2018,37(4):22-25. [25] 马巍,蒋汝成,周云,等.洱海流域水环境问题诊断与水质保护措施研究[J].人民长江, 2021,52(7):45-53. Ma W, Jiang R C, Zhou Y, et al. Diagnosis of water environment problems and water quality protection measures in Erhai Lake Basin [J].People 's Yangtze River, 2021,52(7):45-53. [26] 赵亚丽,焦立新,王圣瑞,等.洱海表层沉积物溶解性有机氮生物有效性[J].环境科学研究, 2013,26(3):262-268. Zhao Y L, Jiao L X, Wang S R, et al. Bioavailability of dissolved organic nitrogen [J].Environmental Science Research, 2013,26(3): 262-268. [27] GB50179-93河流流量测验规范[S].GB50179-93 River flow test specification [S]. [28] GB/T 11894-1989水质总氮的测定碱性过硫酸钾消解紫外分光光度法[S].GB/T 11894-1989 Determination of total nitrogen in water by alkaline potassium persulfate digestion UV spectrophotometry [S]. [29] GB7480-87水质硝酸盐氮的测定酚二磺酸分光光度法[S].GB7480-87 Determination of nitrate nitrogen in water by phenol disulfonic acid spectrophotometry [S]. [30] HJ 535-2009水质氨氮的测定纳氏试剂分光光度法[S].HJ 535-2009 Determination of ammonia nitrogen in water by Nessler reagent spectrophotometry [S]. [31] Runkel R L, Crawford C G, Cohn T A. Load Estimator (LOADEST): A FORTRAN Program for Estimating Constituent Loads in Streams and Rivers [M/OL]. [32] Schilling K, Zhang Y. Baseflow contribution to nitrate-nitrogen export from a large, Agricultural watershed, USA [J].Journal of Hydrology, 2004,295(1-4):305-316. [33] 徐兵兵,卢峰,黄清辉,等.东苕溪水体氮、磷形态分析及其空间差异性[J].中国环境科学, 2016,36(4):1181-1188. Xu B B, Lu F, Huang Q H, et al. Speciation analysis and spatial difference of nitrogen and phosphorus in Dongtiao River [J].China Environmental Sciences, 2016,36(4):1181-1188. [34] Liu X J, Duan L, Mo J M, et al. Nitrogen deposition and its ecological impact in China: an overview [J].Environmental Pollution, 2011, 159(10):2251-2264. [35] 刘忠瀚,彭江燕.化肥氮素在水稻田中迁移与淋失的模拟研究[J].农村生态环境, 2000,16(2):9-13. Liu Z H, Peng J Y. Simulation study on migration and leaching of chemical fertilizer nitrogen in paddy field [J].Rural Ecological Environment, 2000,16(2):9-13. [36] 张亚丽,张兴昌,邵明安,等.降雨强度对黄土坡面矿质氮素流失的影响[J].农业工程学报, 2004,20(3):55-58. Zhang Y L, Zhang X C, Shao M A, et al. Effect of rainfall intensity on mineral nitrogen loss on loess slope [J].Acta Agricultural Engineering, 2004,20(3):55-58. [37] COOPER R, THOSS V, WATSON H. Factors influencing the release of dissolved organic carbon and dissolved forms of nitrogen from a small upland headwater during autumn runoff events [J].Hydrological Processes, 2007,21(5):622-633. [38] 李绪录,许春玲,林梵,等.深圳湾及邻近海域中的溶解有机氮——其时空分布、来源和生物利用率[J].中国环境科学, 2016,36(9): 2757-2764. Li X L, Xu C L, Lin F, et al. Dissolved organic nitrogen in Shenzhen Bay and its adJacent waters-temporal distribution, source and bioavailability [J].China Environmental Sciences, 2016,36(9):2757-2764. [39] Rong Q Q, Su M R, Yang Z F, et al. Simulation of dissolved nutrient export from the Dong Jiang river basin with a grid-based NEWS model [A]//20184th International Conference on Energy Materials and Environment Engineering [C].E3S Web of Conferences, 2018, 38:1051. [40] Mihiranga H K M, Jiang Y, Sathsarani M G S, et al. Identification of rainy season nitrogen export controls in a semi-arid mountainous watershed, North China [J].Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 839:156293. |
|
|
|