抽水蓄能电站全生命周期碳排放计算与分析

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Abstract In order to explore the effectiveness of carbon reduction in energy storage hydropower, the Zhuanghe pumped storage power station in Liaoning Province was taken as a case study. Based on the life cycle assessment theory, process analysis and input-output mixed analysis were used to group calculate the carbon emissions throughout the entire life cycle of the pumped storage power station, and the differences in greenhouse gas fluxes between the upper and lower reservoirs before and after water storage were estimated. The results show that the total life-cycle carbon emissions of this pumped storage power plant is 2,094,774tCO₂e, of which the operation phase accounts for 59% and the construction phase accounts for 41%, with a carbon emissions factor of 43.46gCO₂e/(kW·h), which is about 1/33~1/25 of the carbon emissions of thermal power, and the average annual carbon reduction benefit can be about 88million yuan. This paper quantitatively demonstrates that storage hydropower is a clean energy source, and that vigorous development of pumped storage power plants can effectively save energy and reduce emissions, and provides data support for the low-carbon construction of pumped storage power plants.

Key words： pumped storage power station full life cycle carbon emissions

Received: 20 February 2023

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X82

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	HOU Gong-yu
	MA Xiao-yun
	YANG Zhen-hua
	CHEN Qin-huang
	LIU Wen-xiu
	ZHANG You-wen
	ZHANG Dan-yang
	ZHAO Meng-yuan

Cite this article:

HOU Gong-yu,MA Xiao-yun,YANG Zhen-hua等. Calculation and analysis of carbon emissions in the whole life cycle of pumped storage power stations[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(S1): 326-335.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/IS1/326

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