极端旱情期大型水库浮游植物群落演替特征——以新丰江水库为例

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (2226 KB) HTML (0 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract In 2021, the Xinfengjiang reservoir basin experienced the extreme drought in 60 years. To understand the characteristics of the phytoplankton community structure and its relationship with environmental factors, an investigation was carried out monthly from 2020.1 to 2021.12 in Xinfengjiang Reservoir, a large-scale oligotrophic reservoir in southern China. The results showed that the water quality indexes of Xinfengjiang Reservoir basically met the 'Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard'(GB3838-2002) Ⅰ during both periods of normal and extreme drought. The values of TLI ranged from 14 to 28 in 2021, increasing about 19.1% compared to 2020, which indicated that the reservoir wasin poor nutrition state. A total of 201 phytoplankton species were identified belonging to 8 phyla and 90 genera in 2020, as well as 191 phytoplankton species were identified in 2021 belonging to 8 phyla and 86 genera. Among these species, Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta, Bacillariophyta, Euglenophyta and Pyrroptata were main compositions of the total phytoplankton species. The structure of phytoplankton community was Chlorella -Cyanophyta form in 2020, as well as Chlorella -Diatom form in 2021. The average abundance of phytoplankton were 1.38×10⁶cells/L and 0.41×10⁶cells/L in 2020 and 2021, respectively. As for the composition of phytoplankton abundance, the former drought was significantly different from the period of drought, which attributed that decreasing nutrient input restricted algal proliferation activities. Correlation and canonical correspondence analysis showed that water temperature, ammonia nitrogen, dissolved oxygen, total phosphorus, transparency were the key factors controlling phytoplankton community structure change in former drought, and those of water, temperature, ammonia nitrogen、conductivity、pH value、total nitrogen、Permanganate index、transparency for phytoplankton community structure during drought period in Xinfengjiang Reservoir.

Key words： Xinfengjiang reservoir extreme drought phytoplankton temporal and spatioal-temporal variation environmental factor

Received: 08 May 2023

PACS:

X524

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	ZHANG Hui
	PENG Yu-qiong
	ZOU Xian-ni
	ZAHNG Ting-ting
	LIAO Zhi-hui
	LIN Xiao-ping
	QIAO Yong-min
	CHEN Rui

Cite this article:

ZHANG Hui,PENG Yu-qiong,ZOU Xian-ni等. The characteristics of phytoplankton community structure and its relationship with environmental factors during extreme drought of a large-scale reservoir-Take Xinfengjiang Reservoir for example[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2024, 44(1): 329-343.

URL:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2024/V44/I1/329

[1]	Stefanidis K, Papastergiadou E.Effects of a long term water level reduction on the ecology and water quality in an eastern Mediterranean lake [J].Knowledge & Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 2013,411(5):1-14.
[2]	Farrell O, Izaguirre I, Chaparro G, et al.Water level as the main driver of the alternation between a free-floating plant and a phytoplankton dominated state:a long-term study in a floodplain lake [J].Aquatic Sciences, 2011,73(2):275-287.
[3]	Tiina N, Peeter N, Reet L.Water level as the mediator between climate change and phytoplankton composition in a large shallow temperate lake [J].Hydrobiologia, 2003,509(3):257-263.
[4]	Wantzen K M, Rothhaupt K, Mörtl M, et al.Ecological effects of water-level fluctuations in lakes:an urgent issue [J].Hydrobiologia, 2008,613(1):1-4.
[5]	Gogoi P, Das S K, DasSarkar S, et al.Environmental factors driving phytoplankton assemblage pattern and diversity:Insights from Sundarban eco-region, India [J].Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology, 2021, 21(2):354-367.
[6]	吉正元,刘绍俊.抚仙湖浮游植物群落结构、影响因子及水质评价[J].中国环境监测, 2019,35(4):67-77.Ji Z Y, Liu S J.Phytoplankton community structure, related influencing factors and the evaluation of water quality in the Fuxian lake [J].Environmental Monitoring in China, 2019,35(4):67-77.
[7]	Yang M Z, Xia J H, Cai W W, et al.Seasonal and spatial distributions of Morpho-functional phytoplankton groups and the role of environmental factors in a subtropical river-type reservoir [J].Water Science and Technology, 2020,82(11):2316-2330.
[8]	Chen X J, Li X, Yang J.The spatial and temporal dynamics of phytoplankton community and their correlation with environmental factors in Wuliangsuhai Lake, China [J].Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2021,14(8):1-8.
[9]	Liu X M, Chen L W, Zhang G X, et al.Spatiotemporal dynamics of succession and growth limitation of phytoplankton for nutrients and light in a large shallow lake [J/OL].Water Research, 2021,194:10.1016/j.watres.2021.116910.
[10]	杨宋琪,高兴亮,王丽娟,等.西北干旱区典型水库浮游植物群落结构特征及驱动因子[J].湖泊科学, 2021,33(2):377-387.Yang S Q, Gao X L, Wang L J, et al.Phytoplankton community structure and driving factors in typical reservoirs of arid region of northwest China [J].Journal of Lake Sciences, 2021,33(2):377-387.
[11]	Sabater-Liesa L, Ginebreda A, Barceló D.Shifts of environmental and phytoplankton variables in a regulated river:A spatial-driven analysis [J/OL].Science of the Total Environment, 2018,642:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.096.
[12]	Reeder B C.Primary productivity limitations in relatively low alkalinity, high phosphorus, oligotrophic Kentucky reservoirs [J/OL].Ecological Engineering, 2017,108:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.06.009.
[13]	胡韧,雷腊梅,韩博平.南亚热带大型贫营养水库浮游植物群落结构与季节变化——以新丰江水库为例[J].生态学报, 2008,28(10):4652-4664.Hu R, Lei L M, Han B P.Phytoplankton assemblage and seasonal dynamics in the large oligotrophic Xinfengjiang Reservoir in Southern China [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008,28(10):4652-4664.
[14]	李日曼,甘永萍.河源市万绿湖旅游景区开发中的环境问题及对策分析[J].广西师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2016,33(2):94-100.Li R M, Gan Y P.Environmental problems and countermeasures of the green lake scenic spot in Heyuan [J].Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University:Natural Science Edition, 2016,33(2):94-100.
[15]	张辉,彭宇琼,邹贤妮,等.南亚热带特大型水库浮游植物群落特征及其与环境因子的关系:以新丰江水库为例[J].湖泊科学, 2022, 34(2):404-417.Zhang H, Peng Y Q, Zou X N, et al.The characteristics of phytoplankton community structure and its relationship with environmental factors of a large reservoir in subtropic of Southern China:A case study of Xinfengjiang Reservoir [J].Journal of Lake Sciences, 2022,34(2):404-417.
[16]	陈丽芬,林秋奇,胡韧,等.亚热带大型水库——新丰江水库的浮游生物群落特征[J].生态科学, 2002,21(2):104-107.Chen L F, Lin Q Q, Hu R, et al.Plankton community in a subtropical large reservoir (Xinfengjiang Reservoir) [J].Ecologic Science, 2002, 21(2):104-107.
[17]	张辉;彭宇琼;邹贤妮,等.华南大型深水水库浮游植物群落特征及营养状态评价[J].环境科学与技术, 2021,44(4):186-194.Zhang H, Peng Y Q, Zou X N, et al.Phytoplankton community structure and trophic status evaluation of large reservoir in southern China [J].Environmental Science & Technology, 2021,44(4):186-194.
[18]	环境保护部生态司.全国淡水生物物种资源调查技术规定(试行) [Z].北京:环境保护部, 2010:167-176.Department of Ecology in Ministry of Environmental Protection.China technical regulations for aquatic species resources survey (Trial) [Z].Beijing:Ministry of Environmental Protection of PRC, 2010:167-176.
[19]	章宗涉,黄祥飞.淡水浮游生物研究方法[M].北京:科学出版社, 1995:333-344.Zhang Z S, Huang X F.Freshwater plankton research method [M].Beijing:Science Press, 1995:333-344.
[20]	Hillebrand H, Dürselen C D, Kirschtel D, et al.Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae [J].Journal of Phycology, 1999, 35(2):403-424.
[21]	胡鸿钧,魏印心.中国淡水藻类——系统、分类及生态[M].北京:科学出版社, 2006.Hu H J, Wei Y X.The freshwater algae of China:Systematics, taxonomy and ecology [M].Beijing:Science Press, 2006.
[22]	环境保护部环境监测司.国家地表水环境质量监测网监测任务作业指导书(试行) [M].北京:中国环境出版社, 2017:3-188.Department of Environmental Monitoring in Ministry of Environmental Protection.Operation instruction of monitoring task for national surface water environmental quality monitoring network (Trial) (M).Beijing:China Environment Press, 2017:3-188.
[23]	潘鸿,唐宇宏.草型浅水湖泊富营养化评价的浮游植物指标比较[J].安徽农学通报, 2016,22(Z1):67-69,110.Pan H, Tang Y H.Comparison of eutrophication evaluation by phytoplankton indexes in a shallow aquatic vegetation lake [J].Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2016,22(Z1):67-69,110.
[24]	郭坤,杨德国,彭婷,等.湖北省长湖浮游植物优势种生态位分析[J].湖泊科学, 2016,28(4):825-834.Guo K, Yang D G, Peng T, et al.Ecological niche analysis of dominant species of phytoplankton in Lake Changhu, Hubei Province [J].Journal of Lake Sciences, 2016,28(4):825-834.
[25]	况琪军,马沛明,胡征,等.湖泊富营养化的藻类生物学评价与治理研究进展[J].安全与环境学报, 2005,5(2):87-91.Kuang Q J, Ma P M, Hu Z Y, et al.Study on the evaluation and treatment of lake eutrophication by means of algae biology [J].Journal of Safety and Environment, 2005,5(2):87-91.
[26]	环境保护部办公厅.地表水环境质量评价办法(试行) [M].北京:环境保护部, 2011.General Office of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.Evaluation measures for environmental quality of surface water (Trial) (M).Beijing:Ministry of Environmental Protection, 2011.
[27]	黄祥童,尹航,黄启健,等.极小种群野生植物对开蕨种群结构特征和群落物种多样性[J].生态学报, 2018,38(7):2481-2492.Huang H T, Yin H, Huang Q J, et al, Characteristics of population structure and community species diversity of an extremely small population of protected Phyllitis scolopendrium [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018,38(7):2481-2492.
[28]	GB3838-2002地表水环境质量标准[S].GB3838-2002 Surface water environmental quality standard [S].
[29]	Ter Braak, Prentice I C.A theory of gradient analysis [J].Advances in Ecological Research, 2004,34:235-282.
[30]	Devercelli M, Farrell I O'.Factors affecting the structure and maintenance of phytoplankton functional groups in a nutrient rich lowland river [J].Limnologica, 2013,43(2):67-78.
[31]	Reynolds C S.What factors influence the species composition of phytoplankton in lakes of different trophic status? [J].Hydrobiologia, 1998,369(1):11-26.
[32]	Manel L, Marco C.Effects of water-level fluctuations on lakes:an annotated bibliography [J].Hydrobiologia, 2008,613(1):171-184.
[33]	刘双爽,袁兴中,王晓锋,等.汉丰湖和高阳湖水体氮磷分布及影响因素研究[J].中国环境科学, 2021,41(8):3749-3757.Liu S S, Yuan X Z, Wang X F, et al.Spatiotemporal distribution and influencing factors of nitrogen and phosphorus in water column of Hanfeng Lake and Gaoyang Lake [J].China Environmental Science, 2021,41(8):3749-3757.
[34]	于文泽,杨丹丹,纪梦钿,等.低水位运行后沙河水库浮游生物群落空间分布特征及富营养化评价[J].环境科学学报, 2022,42(3):94-102.Yu W Z, Yang D D, Ji M T, et al.Spatial distribution of plankton community in Shahe Reservoir and eutrophication assessment after low water level operation [J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2022, 42(3):94-102.
[35]	邢冰伟,徐季雄,曹玥,等.九寨沟国家级自然保护区长海夏季浮游植物群落结构及生态评价[J].湖泊科学, 2020,32(4):1088-1099.Xing B W, Xu J X, Cao Y, et al.Phytoplankton community structure and ecological evaluation in summer, Lake Changhai of Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve [J].Journal of Lake Sciences, 2020,32(4):1088-1099.
[36]	王英华,陈雷,牛远,等.丹江口水库浮游植物时空变化特征[J].湖泊科学, 2016,28(5):1057-1065.Wang Y H, Chen L, Niu Y, et al.Spatio-temporal variation in phytoplankton community and its influencing factors in Dan-Jiangkou Reservoir [J].Journal of Lake Sciences, 2016,28(5):1057-1065.
[37]	赵秀侠,方婷,杨坤,等.安徽沱湖夏季浮游植物群落结构特征与环境因子关系[J].植物科学学报, 2018,36(5):687-695.Zhao X X, Fang T, Yang K, et al.Community structure characteristics of phytoplankton and related environmental factors in summer in Tuohu Lake, Anhui, China [J].Plant Science Journal, 2018,36(5):687-695.
[38]	赵巧华,孙国栋,王健健,等.水温、光能对春季太湖藻类生长的耦合影响[J].湖泊科学, 2018,30(2):385-393.Zhao Q H, Sun G D, Wang J J, et al.Coupling effect of water temperature and light energy on the algal growth in Lake Taihu [J].Journal of Lake Sciences, 2018,30(2):385-393.
[39]	Su X M, Steinman A D, Xue Q J, et al.Temporal patterns of Phyto-and bacterioplankton and their relationships with environmental factors in Lake Taihu, China [J].Chemosphere, 2017,184:299-308.
[40]	李莹,肖利娟,林秋奇,等.一座新建水库——广东剑潭水库浮游植物动态特征[J].湖泊科学, 2010,22(2):227-234.Li Y, Xiao L J, Lin Q Q, et al.Phytoplankton community in a newly constructed reservoir-Jiantan Reservoir, South China [J].Journal of Lake Sciences, 2010,22(2):227-234.
[41]	Li C C, Feng W Y, Chen H Y, et al.Temporal variation in zooplankton and phytoplankton community species composition and the affecting factors in Lake Taihu-a large freshwater lake in China [J].Environmental Pollution, 2019,245(C):1050-1057.
[42]	周彦锋,宋江腾,刘凯,等.怀洪新河浮游植物群落结构与水环境因子的关系研究[J].生态科学, 2017,36(1):35-42.Zhou Y F, Song J T, Liu K, et al.Study on the relation between phytoplankton community structure and aquatic environment factors in Huaihong River [J].Ecological Science, 2017,36(1):35-42.
[43]	方丽娟,刘德富,杨正健,等.水温对浮游植物群落结构的影响实验研究[J].环境科学与技术, 2014,37(S2):45-50.Fang L J, Liu D F, Yang Z J, et al.Effects of water temperature on the phytoplankton community structure [J].Environmental Science & Technology, 2014,37(S2):45-50.
[44]	严广寒,殷雪妍,汪星,等.长江三口-西洞庭湖环境因子对浮游植物群落组成的影响[J].中国环境科学, 2019,39(6):2532-2540.Yan G H, Yin X Y, Wang X, et al.Effects of environmental factors on the composition of phytoplankton community in Sankou of the Yangtze River and the Western Dongting Lake [J].China Environmental Science, 2019,39(6):2532-2540.
[45]	笪文怡,朱广伟,吴志旭,等.2002~2017年千岛湖浮游植物群落结构变化及其影响因素[J].湖泊科学, 2019,31(5):1320-1333.Da W Y, Zhu G W, Wu Z X, et al.Long-term variation of phytoplankton community and driving factors in Qiandaohu Reservoir, southeast China [J].Journal of Lake Sciences, 2019,31(5):1320-1333.
[46]	张辉,彭宇琼,邹贤妮,等.新丰江水库浮游植物功能分组特征及其与环境因子的关系[J].中国环境科学, 2022,42(1):380-39.Zhang H, Peng Y Q, Zou X N, et al.Characteristics of phytoplankton functional groups and their relationships with environmental factors in Xinfengjiang Reservoir [J].China Environmental Science, 2022,42(1):380-392.
[47]	Kosten S, Huszar V L M, Bécares E, et al.Warmer climates boost cyanobacterial dominance in shallow lakes [J].Global Change Biology, 2012,18(1):118-126.
[48]	田志强,田秉晖,辛丽花,等.于桥水库秋季浮游植物群落结构与水质因子的关系[J].环境污染与防治, 2011,33(5):64-68.Tian Z Q, Tian B H, Xin L H, et al.Relationship between structure of phytoplankton community and water quality factors in Yuqiao Reservoir in autumn [J].Environmental Pollution & Control, 2011, 33(5):64-68.
[49]	张运林,秦伯强,陈伟民,等.太湖水体透明度的分析、变化及相关分析[J].海洋湖沼通报, 2003,45(2):30-36.Zhang Y L, Qin B Q, Chen W M, et al.Distribution, seasonal variation and correlation analysis of the transparency in Taihu lake [J].Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology, 2003,45(2):30-36.
[50]	张朝硕,罗斌,周贤君,等.贵州山区新建水库浮游植物群落结构特征[J].水生生物学报, 2023,47(4):556-563.Zhang C S, Luo B, Zhou X J, et al.Characteristics of phytoplankton community structure in Newly-Built Reservoirs in mountainous area Guizhou province [J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2023,47(4):556-563.
[51]	Paparazzo F E,Williams G N, Pisoni J P, et al.Linking phytoplankton nitrogen uptake, macronutrients and chlorophyll-a in SW Atlantic waters:The case of the Gulf of San Jorge, Argentina [J/OL].Journal of Marine Systems, 2017,172:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2017.02.007.
[52]	王华,杨树平,房晟忠,等.滇池浮游植物群落特征及与环境因子的典范对应分析[J].中国环境科学, 2016,36(2):544-552 Wang H, Yang S P, Fang S Z, et al.Canonical correspondence analysis of relationship between characteristics of phytoplankton community and environmental factors in Dianchi Lake [J].China Environmental Science, 2016,36(2):544-552.
[53]	Wetzel R G.Limnology:river and lake ecology [M].San Diego:Academic Press, 2001:1006.
[54]	McCarthy J J, Wynne D, Berman T.The uptake of dissolved nitrogenous nutrients by lake kinneret (israel) microplankton [J].Limnology and Oceanography, 1982,27(4):673-680.
[55]	徐兴华,陈椽,宁爱丽,等.阿哈水库浮游植物数量与环境因子的关系[J].安徽农业科学, 2012,40(10):6106-6109.Xu X H, Chen C, Ning A L, et al.Relations between the phytoplankton quantity and environment factors in Aha reservoir [J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2012,40(10):6106-6109.
[56]	张琦,陈宇琛,林育青,等.澜沧江梯级水库浮游植物群落结构特征及其关键驱动因子[J].湖泊科学, 2023,35(2):530-539.Zhang Q, Chen Y C, Lin Y Q, et al.Characteristic of phytoplankton community structure and its driving factors along the cascade reservoirs in the Lancang River [J].Journal of Lake Sciences, 2023, 35(2):530-539.
[57]	孙嘉龙,董泽琴,瞿丽雅,等.贵州万峰湖浮游植物的调查及其指数评价[J].安徽农业科学, 2008,36(23):10096-10097.Sun J L, Dong Z Q, Qu L Y, et al.Preliminary investigation and index evaluation of phytoplankton in Wanfeng lake in Guizhou Province [J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2008,36(23):10096-10097.
[58]	陈琳荔,邹华,庄严,等.小溪港浮游植物群落特征及水质评价[J].环境科学研究, 2014,27(9):1016-1023.Chen L L, Zou H, Zhuang Y, et al.Phytoplankton community characteristics and ecological assessment of water quality in Xiaoxi port [J].Research of Environmental Sciences, 2014,27(9):1016-1023.
[59]	秦娇娇,王艳.浮游植物多样性指数的应用及评价[J].沈阳师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2014,32(4):502-505.Qin J J, Wang Y.Application and evaluation of phytoplankton diversity indexes [J].Journal of Shenyang Normal University:Natural Science Edition, 2014,32(4):502-505.
[60]	王世欢,张生,武蓉,等.寒旱区湖泊浮游植物特征及其对营养状态的指示作用[J].中国环境科学, 2023,43(1):311-320.Wang S H, Zhang S, Wu R, et al.Characteristics of phytoplankton in cold and arid areas and their indicator of trophic status [J].China Environmental Science, 2023,43(1):311-320.